SCIENCE said:

no way, toilet spray couldn’t possibly rise up and get you

Toilet flushing can propel aerosols into bathroom air at adult breathing height, creating a potential pathway for inhalation of airborne pathogens, say Australian researchers in a meta-analysis of 22 studies published in Science of The Total Environment.

https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/misc-emerging-topics/flushing-toilet-may-release-germ-plume-adult-face-height

even if you close the lid pre flush?