1. What’s the difference between “potch” and “flint”?
Both are silica, both are microstructured, both occur as nodules in chalk-like material, both can form when a gelatinous material fills cavities in the sediment, such as those left by molluscs.
If the difference is that between crystalline silica and hydrated silica, what are the conditions that lead to one or the other?
2. Could precious opal occur at depth throughout the great artesian basin?
Is the great artesian basin composed of highly porous material, such as a chalky material overlain by sandstone, similar to that around lightning ridge, white cliffs and coober pedy?
3. Precious opal is found only in Australia and Mexico. But common opal without fire is also found in many other places around the world such as Ethiopia, Slovakia and Peru, France and Iceland.
What are the conditions that cause that thin band of precious opal to exist within potch?
4. Synthetic opal is now being made. eg.
https://www.opalauctions.com/learn/technical-opal-information/what-is-synthetic-opal



