Date: 8/11/2018 02:41:56
From: PermeateFree
ID: 1300345
Subject: New study finds oceans are warming up much faster than previously thought

>>A warming planet doesn’t just affect the quality of the air – the oceans are also heating up at an alarming rate, which can bleach coral, melt glaciers and raise the sea level. While this is hardly news to anybody, it turns out that the problem may be much worse than we initially thought. A new study has used a more accurate technique to measure the rate of ocean warming, and found that it could be 60 percent higher than the current worst-case scenario suggests.<<

>>The study estimated that the world’s oceans absorbed more than 13 zettajoules of heat energy each year between 1991 and 2016. That’s about 150 times more energy than humans produce as electricity in a year, the team says.

Unfortunately, it’s also about 60 percent higher than was estimated by the recent report released by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which already painted a pretty grim picture of the path we’re on.<<

https://newatlas.com/climate-change-ocean-warming-worse/57094/

Reply Quote

Date: 8/11/2018 07:45:10
From: roughbarked
ID: 1300358
Subject: re: New study finds oceans are warming up much faster than previously thought

PermeateFree said:


>>A warming planet doesn’t just affect the quality of the air – the oceans are also heating up at an alarming rate, which can bleach coral, melt glaciers and raise the sea level. While this is hardly news to anybody, it turns out that the problem may be much worse than we initially thought. A new study has used a more accurate technique to measure the rate of ocean warming, and found that it could be 60 percent higher than the current worst-case scenario suggests.<<

>>The study estimated that the world’s oceans absorbed more than 13 zettajoules of heat energy each year between 1991 and 2016. That’s about 150 times more energy than humans produce as electricity in a year, the team says.

Unfortunately, it’s also about 60 percent higher than was estimated by the recent report released by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which already painted a pretty grim picture of the path we’re on.<<

https://newatlas.com/climate-change-ocean-warming-worse/57094/

Yet the science community is happy that we as humans could reverse the ozone destruction and confirms that with correct action we can make an effect upon our environs in a concerted effort.

Reply Quote

Date: 8/11/2018 10:34:28
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1300413
Subject: re: New study finds oceans are warming up much faster than previously thought

roughbarked said:


PermeateFree said:

>>A warming planet doesn’t just affect the quality of the air – the oceans are also heating up at an alarming rate, which can bleach coral, melt glaciers and raise the sea level. While this is hardly news to anybody, it turns out that the problem may be much worse than we initially thought. A new study has used a more accurate technique to measure the rate of ocean warming, and found that it could be 60 percent higher than the current worst-case scenario suggests.<<

>>The study estimated that the world’s oceans absorbed more than 13 zettajoules of heat energy each year between 1991 and 2016. That’s about 150 times more energy than humans produce as electricity in a year, the team says.

Unfortunately, it’s also about 60 percent higher than was estimated by the recent report released by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which already painted a pretty grim picture of the path we’re on.<<

https://newatlas.com/climate-change-ocean-warming-worse/57094/

Yet the science community is happy that we as humans could reverse the ozone destruction and confirms that with correct action we can make an effect upon our environs in a concerted effort.

Checks original source in Nature magazine.

“Here we provide an independent estimate by using measurements of atmospheric oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2)—levels of which increase as the ocean warms and releases gases—as a whole-ocean thermometer.”

Reliable – not.

A very much more reliable measure of the total heat absorbed by all the world’s oceans would be sea level rise.

Direct measurements of ocean surface temperatures show that by far the dominant non-seasonal effect is El Nino. Sea surface temperatures are not necessarily representative of temperatures at depth, but with a computer model they would be far more accurate than inferring whole sea temperature increase from measurements of atmospheric gas concentrations.

Reply Quote

Date: 8/11/2018 10:40:49
From: The Rev Dodgson
ID: 1300416
Subject: re: New study finds oceans are warming up much faster than previously thought

mollwollfumble said:


A very much more reliable measure of the total heat absorbed by all the world’s oceans would be sea level rise.

Or it would be if we had a reliable estimate of how much sea level rise was due to melting land ice.

I’d have thought that estimating ice volumes would be pretty easy, but didn’t someone here have a look at that and conclude that the available data was crap?

Reply Quote

Date: 8/11/2018 11:14:52
From: Cymek
ID: 1300439
Subject: re: New study finds oceans are warming up much faster than previously thought

https://www.iflscience.com/environment/our-oceans-are-becoming-so-acidic-it-could-dissolve-the-seabed/

Reply Quote

Date: 8/11/2018 11:16:24
From: Cymek
ID: 1300441
Subject: re: New study finds oceans are warming up much faster than previously thought

Cymek said:


https://www.iflscience.com/environment/our-oceans-are-becoming-so-acidic-it-could-dissolve-the-seabed/

We have this problem as well

Reply Quote

Date: 8/11/2018 11:29:40
From: Cymek
ID: 1300449
Subject: re: New study finds oceans are warming up much faster than previously thought

The Sea Solar Power Plant

Approximately 70% of the earth is covered bywater. In equatorial regions oceans cover nearly90% of this surface segment of the earth. Theseoceans collect and store solar energy. Becausewater arranges itself by temperature and density,the warmest water, being the lightest, is onthe surface. Cold heavier water lies deep below.

A stationary floating plant skims off a smallpercentage of the surface layer to use as theheat source. For the heat sink, the plant hasa large diameter submerged pipe to pump up theheavier frigid water below.

A small amount of heat is extracted from thewarm water and a lesser amount is put into thecold water. The net difference in energy flowis turned into electricity and fresh water and/orfuels and other useful products. Electricityis transmitted to shore through an underwatercable.

A sea solar power electric plant can be described as having 10 major elements. They are (1) boiler; (2) condenser; (3)vapor turbin generator; (4) working fluid; (5) working fluid pump; (6) warm water pump; (7) cold water pump; (8) cold water pipe; (9) electric cable to shore; (10) integrated floating structure.

The warm surface ocean water is pumped to theboiler, which transfers heat to the workingfluid, turning it into a high-pressure vapor.The turbine generator spins as the vapor rushesthrough it to reach the low-pressure condenser,which is cooled by the nearly freezing waterbrought up from the ocean depths. After condensing,the working fluid is sent back to the boilerto be reused and to repeat the cycle.

Pumps are needed to bring the cold water upfrom the deep and through the condenser. Otherpumps move the warm water through the boiler.The power for moving these very large waterflows, plus the power to move the working fluidfrom the condenser to the boiler, consumes about20% of the total power generated (120MW Grossfor 100MW Net).

Reply Quote

Date: 15/11/2018 10:08:35
From: sibeen
ID: 1303515
Subject: re: New study finds oceans are warming up much faster than previously thought

Err…ooops

UPDATE (Nov. 14/18): Study co-author Ralph Keeling has issued the following statement: I am working with my co-authors to address two problems that came to our attention since publication. These problems, related to incorrectly treating systematic errors in the O2 measurements and the use of a constant land O2:C exchange ratio of 1.1, do not invalidate the study’s methodology or the new insights into ocean biogeochemistry on which it is based. We expect the combined effect of these two corrections to have a small impact on our calculations of overall heat uptake, but with larger margins of error. We are redoing the calculations and preparing author corrections for submission to Nature.

Reply Quote