Spiny Norman said:
mollwollfumble said:
Spiny Norman said:
Sure, but a modern battery pack will last a good 250,000 km or maybe more. Then the majority of it can be recycled and a new battery made from it and with fewer emissions.
Compare that to a car and/or truck, where for that 250,000 Km, every second it runs, it creates emissions. Add onto those emissions the additional emissions of extracting the oil, refining it, then transporting it to the service station, etc. For sure the EV, if charged by a coal-powered station, will also have additional emissions associated but even though they will be far less than an ICE vehicle.
The refining of fuel oil is almost all just fractionation, involving physical separation not chemical changes. And it requires remarkably little fuel for a long distance of travel.
For batteries, we need chemical operations to make them, which is much more energy intensive than physical fractionation. As for re-usability, the more cycles you want to get out of a battery the heavier it has to be, and aeroplanes don’t want heavy batteries.
Sure, but the electrical cost in running a refinery is very substantial, especially if you include the entire process of extracting the oil through to pumping it into your car.
https://greentransportation.info/energy-transportation/gasoline-costs-6kwh.html
I do agree that making batteries is also energy expensive, but it’s only done once every few hundred thousand kilometres and has zero emissions between that. Additionally lithium batteries aren’t going to remain the primary battery chemistry for more than another decade or so. There’s a number of alternative types being worked on right now.
It would be interesting to calculate the total fuel costs for each fuel type over the lifetime of the airplane and compare them.
Taking into account manufacturing energy costs of the plane and the manufacture and delivery of its fuel/ energy type.
With fuel, it has to be taken out of the ground, processed then transported to the airport each time.
With batteries they have to manufactured, transported to the airport only once every 5-10 years ( lifetime of battery ), then they can be recharged using renewable solar energy / wind etc
but that rechargeable energy still has some costs that come with it.