I’m reading a book called The End: The Human Experience of Death by Bianca Nogrady.
Chapter 2 deals with what is death and when does it happen. She recounts a story where a four yo kid named Jamie had bacterial meningitis and in hospital, his brain ceased electrical activity. His family said he’s not dead, he’s still breathing (he was on a ventilator). For TWENTY YEARS they kept him on this ventilator. He was fed through a tube in his stomach. He was given hormone supplements but didn’t really go through puberty. He was given antibiotics as a preventative measure.
At the age of 24, he developed pneumonia and suffered a heart attack. His mother said he’d had enough and was not to be resuscitated. He was taken off the ventilator.
Afterwards, his mother authorised a brain-only autopsy. Upon opening the skull, it was found that Jamie’s brain had calcified. The meningitis had cut off blood supply to the brain, causing cells to erupt and calcium to leak through his brain.
The question thus, when did Jamie die? When his brain died or when his heart stopped beating? With the advent of technology, we are able to keep a body artificially “alive”, which complicates the issue of death.