How does Australia’s secret service work? This thread was prompted by concerns over the raid on the ABC.
Wikipedia says it consists of:
- Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
- Australian Secret Intelligence Service
- Defence Intelligence Organisation
- Australian Signals Directorate
- Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation
- Office of National Intelligence (replaces the Office of National Assessments)
There’s also the Special Forces, but I don’t know how that fits in.
ASIO
ASIO is comparable to the British Security Service (MI5) and the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). ASIO has a wide range of surveillance powers to collect human and signals intelligence. Generally, ASIO operations requiring police powers of arrest and detention under warrant are coordinated with the Australian Federal Police. (So there you go, that’s the connection with the ABC raid). It used to be under the Attorney General’s department – I don’t know whether it still is.
ASIS
ASIS is comparable to the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Canada’s Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) and the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The ASIS role is to collect and disseminate facts only. Outside Australia only. It is not supposed to be in the analytical or policy advising or participate in violent action. Officers may carry weapons, but only for personal protection.
DIO
The DIO does not collect intelligence or conduct covert action, but works on defence economics, terrorism, and WMD. It is responsible for strategic intelligence and technical intelligence assessments, advising defence and government on both national and international issues. Tracks enemy weapons and forces.
ASD
It’s responsible for foreign signals intelligence (only foreign), support to military operations, cyber warfare, and information security. It is within the Department of Defence. Equivalent to the NSA in the USA and GCHQ in the UK.
AGO
is part of the Department of Defence responsible for the collection, analysis, and distribution of geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) in support of Australia’s defence and national interests.
ONI
This is directly accountable to the Prime Minister of Australia. It provides all-source assessments on international political, strategic and economic developments to the Prime Minister. “On the 18 July 2017, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced the creation of the Office of National Intelligence in line with recommendations from the 2017 Independent Review of the Australian Intelligence Community led by Michael L’Estrange and Stephen Merchant. ONI was formally stood up on the 20 December 2018.”
Special Forces / Special Operations
The special forces of the Australian Defence Force are units of Special Operations Command and associated units of the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force that conduct and or support special operations to advance and protect the national security of the Commonwealth of Australia. Commandos. Too much to describe, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_forces_of_Australia