Tau.Neutrino said:
Could a large ring of light in space be used in this way like a galaxy lens, say the colour of the ring could be changed?
No Gravity to bend the light
black holes as galaxy lens telescopes have been proposed
the telescope orbits the black hole and captures the lensing?
The colour of the ring, yes. But it would be a heck of a task to remove the sunlight (more than 250,000 times brighter) from the result, and the colour of a galaxy is similar to the colour of our Sun.
You don’t need gravity to bend light if you have refraction from the atmosphere.
Black holes are problematic because there are none nearby, because those we know about generate a lot of light from the accretion disk, because a solar mass black hole is only about 6 km across, and because it’s the wrong shape to focus well.
A better option would be to use the atmosphere of a planet further from the Sun. Not Saturn because the light from the rings would get in the way. Similar problems with moons that have atmospheres, the light from the planet would interfere. Jupiter, Mars, Venus, Pluto and Eris wouldn’t be as good as Uranus or Neptune, i suspect (but could be wrong).
Uranus or Neptune? They’re far enough out to have less problem with sunlight. Have thick atmospheres. Smaller moons than Earth’s moon so less problems with moonlight. Large diameter collects more light. No city lights to worry about. Vaguely possible. I think it could work.