Although sea snakes do breathe air like us, they’re certainly able to stay underwater for long periods of time. Scientists now believe that at least part of the secret may lie in a gill-like network of blood vessels in the animals’ heads.
“Basically we found that this sea snake uses the top of its head as a gill to breathe underwater,” says Palci. “While the MCVN is structurally very different from the gills of fish and amphibians, its function is nonetheless quite similar.”
https://newatlas.com/biology/sea-snakes-breathe-underwater/