buffy said:
I am presently reading “God and the New Physics” by Paul Davies. It was written in 1983, so I don’t know how much of physics theory has changed since he wrote it. Now, I found this passage interesting:
“The physicist’s attitude to time is strongly conditioned by his experiences with the effects of relativity and can appear quite alien to the layman, although the physicist himself rarely thinks twice about it. He does not regard time as a sequence of events which happen. Instead, all of past and future are simply there, and time extends in either direction from any given moment in much the same way as space stretches away from any particular place. “
When I read that, it reminded me of the Australian aboriginal concept of time – as I probably imperfectly understand it – of all time being the same. Have I understood either or both of the physics explanation and the Aboriginal concept correctly?
As for aboriginal, I haven’t read anything specifically about it, but they have to be aware of seasonal plants and the timing of animal migrations. More than a few were known to have a patience that exceeds the duration of that of any white man. But they seemed to be unable to concentrate for periods of time much exceeding a few days. So perhaps “long periods of boredom interspersed with brief periods of terror” is the best explanation.
For the physicist, it depends on the physicist. I work Newtonian physics, so can either treat time as a fixed framework in which things happen or as a linear progression. My most useful techniques are all “time stepping” techniques. Start at the beginning and extrapolate forward a step in time. Then repeat for however long I want … but … since extrapolation is by definition inaccurate I will also take a predictor step forward in time, find the error, correct the initial conditions and take the timestep again and again. Inb my talest computer program each timestep was traversed four times.
Then there’s the quantum physicist who works in quantum communications or subatomic particles. The speed of light is no longer a limit for “spooky action at a distance” and “quantum tunnelling”. But otherwise, the treatment of time is Newtonian.
Then there’s the physicist who works with black holes. Put quite simply, time is no longer a sufficient measure of time. So a black hole physicist will look around for a surrogate, something that makes more sense than time and space, such as Penrose coordinates or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal-Szekeres_coordinates or, to be more general, using the metric of General Relativity as a stand-in for time.
To top it off, there’s the physicist who works with superstrings and m-theory. “In string theory, spacetime is ten-dimensional (nine spatial dimensions, and one time dimension), while in M-theory it is eleven-dimensional (ten spatial dimensions, and one time dimension).” I’ve looked at the equations here on two occasions and given up on them twice. I might understand them if I looked at them again but I’m not inclined to try.
> He does not regard time as a sequence of events which happen. Instead, all of past and future are simply there
This is, in general, false. In General Relativity, time varies along space-like curves called geodesics. Time behaves differently along each geodesic.
However, it may be true for M-theory specialists, or for quantum field theory specialists.