NASA is exploring the possibility that future inhabitants of the Moon and Mars, not to mention the Earth, may live in homes grown from fungi.
Though a basic lightweight structure is still needed, fungi, which would remain dormant en route to their destination, would be roused with water upon arrival. The fungi would then flesh out what was a mere structure into a functional human habitat.
Not only is the plan to grow homes and buildings, but the furniture and other items items inside them. In an early prototype from 2018, researchers grew a stool from fungi over the course of two weeks. Once the stool had grown sufficiently, it was baked as the final step in creating a clean, dry, functioning and (crucially) dead piece of furniture.
The mycelia feed on cyanobacteria which harness the Sun’s energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and matter which the fungus can consume.
Ultimately, the researchers envisage a three-tiered dome habitat. The inside layer is grown from mycelia , then baked, just like the prototype stool. The next layer out is made of cyanobacteria, and produces oxygen both from the mycelia, and the human colonists living within. Finally the outer layer is composed of a renewable layer of ice which protects the building from radiation while providing water to the cyanobacteria layer.
Crucially, the fungi is contained throughout to prevent contamination of the outside environment, though as a precaution, the researchers intend to genetically alter the mycelia to make them incapable of surviving outside.
Though the main goal is viable, liveable structures, mycelia has the theoretical potential for those structures to regulate humidity, provide bioluminescent lighting and even create buildings that heal themselves in the event of damage.
https://newatlas.com/space/nasa-mycelia-fungus-buildings