Tamb said:
The dead animal count has now increased to millions. Gee that escalated fast.
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For quite some time, the estimate of the number of dead animals has been in the hundreds of millions.
Now, we need to have some discussion of what is meant by animal, here. There would be tens of trillions of ants and other small invertebrates in the affected area, and sadly some significant percentage will have perished, but that’s probably not what people are focusing on when considering the beastly headcount.
Let’s assume we’re talking tetrapods: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles.

(Would the fires have affected many fish? I suppose it’s possible.)
The most widely quoted figures are from Chris Dickman from the University of Sydney. He estimated (a month ago) that the count was 480 million in NSW alone. This only counted mammals (other than bats), birds, and reptiles. It didn’t include amphibians, bats, and non-tetrapods.
This was based on a 2007 report for the Worldwide Fund For Nature called “The impacts of the approved clearing of native vegetation on Australian wildlife in New South Wales”, which mined various recent relevant animal density surveys.
In this report, 77% of these tetrapods were reptiles, 11% were mammals, 12% were birds.
Is there reasons to think these estimates would be broadly inapplicable to the current bushfire situation?
Firstly, the areas affected by approved landclearing are not statistically identical to those affected by recent bushfires. I think it would be fair to say that this difference would not result in a large consistent bias, but adds to the general uncertainty.
Secondly, we would need to assume that the rates of fatality are similar for landclearing as for bushfires. To my mind (and as this isn’t my field I welcome input), if anything the deathcount from bushfires would be higher. The “speed of the front”, the sheer areal rate of destruction and the results of not fleeing are all more severe for these bushfires than for approved landclearing.
Does the estimate pass a spotcheck? Does it, on its face, seem reasonable?
At the time that Dickson made this statement, about 5 million hectares of NSW had burned.
A hectare is 10000 square metres, 1% of a square km. It’s the area of a square that is 100 metres on the side. Dickson’s estimate suggests that the average hectare of destroyed bushland previously held at least 10 mammals, 11 birds, 74 reptiles. From my own experience in forested areas these numbers don’t seem unreasonable. Not all mammals are huge beasts. To call the bandicoots and antechinus “least concern” seems an understatement. To say that there is one mammal per 1000 square metres sounds okay to me.
In conclusion, the estimate of 480 million in NSW (and maybe a billion nationally) seems like a reasonable ballpark figure. If it were me, I wouldn’t have given a 2 significant figure estimate, given the great uncertainty.
Again: this is just for mammals other than bats, birds, and reptiles.
Sydney Uni statement
https://sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2020/01/03/a-statement-about-the-480-million-animals-killed-in-nsw-bushfire.html
Impacts of landclearing.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318029981_Impacts_of_Landclearing_the_impacts_of_the_approved_clearing_of_native_vegetation_on_Australian_wildlife_in_New_South_Wales

