https://www.news.com.au/technology/science/archaeology/china-seaweed-oldest-green-plant-fossil/news-story/783fd882ef23e7894ca16f77e34783b7
China seaweed ‘oldest green plant fossil’
One-billion-year-old fossils discovered in China are believed to be the oldest fossils of a green plant ever found.
Scientists have spotted in rocks from northern China what may be the oldest fossils of a green plant ever found – tiny seaweed that carpeted areas of the sea floor roughly one billion years ago and were part of a primordial revolution among life on Earth.
Researchers said the plant, called Proterocladus antiquus, was about the size of a rice grain and boasted numerous thin branches, thriving in shallow water while attached to the sea floor with a root-like structure.
It may seem small, but Proterocladus – a form of green algae – was one of the largest organisms of its time, sharing the seas mainly with bacteria and other microbes.
It engaged in photosynthesis, transforming energy from sunlight into chemical energy and producing oxygen.