It has been worn by everyone from Queen Victoria to The Beatles. It is instantly recognised across the world. And it is as iconic and fashionable today as it was when it put a small Scottish town at the centre of the global textile trade.
The Paisley Pattern changed everything for Paisley.
The intricate and beautiful hand-woven designs of the Kashmir shawl originated in India in the 11th century – the most popular and recognisable was the teardrop motif.
As the designs made their way to western Europe in the latter half of the 18th century, they became a symbol of wealth and status among upper- class women.
The Paisley shawl began as an attempt by European manufacturers to imitate this rare and expensive product. Producing the Kashmir shawl on looms required an extremely high level of skill and technology – only a small number of weaving centres in Europe were placed to meet the challenge.
Paisley was one, and the expertise and technical skill Paisley weavers had developed while producing fine silk gauzes and figured muslins meant they were well -equipped to take on the weaving of these ‘imitation’ shawls.
Up until this point, weaving had been something of a cottage industry. But the introduction of the jacquard loom and the innovations of the Paisley weaving industry – such as improving the hand loom process to involve five colours rather than two, and developing the idea of the sub division of labour – helped take shawl manufacturers into the factories.



