Named Rice’s whale, the species can reach lengths of 42 feet and lives in the Gulf’s warm waters all year.
A 38-foot male whale washed up along Sandy Key in the Florida Everglades in January 2019. Researchers have now determined that the whale is a member of a previously unknown species they’ve dubbed Rice’s whale. A necropsy revealed a 3-inch hunk of plastic lodged in its gut that may have contributed to its demise.
In 2019, a 38-foot baleen whale washed up near the Florida everglades, but now researchers suspect the individual may belong to a brand new species—Rice’s whale (Balaenoptera ricei)—that calls the Gulf of Mexico home, reports Zachary T. Sampson for the Tampa Bay Times.
A study detailing the discovery of Rice’s whale, published last month in the journal Marine Mammal Science, suggests there may be fewer than 100 of the new species left in the wild, instantly adding the species to the list of critically endangered species, according to a statement from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Chris Ciaccia of Live Science reports the newly minted Rice’s whale can weigh up to 60,000 pounds and reach lengths of 42 feet. That’s a bit smaller than Bryde’s whales, which can exceed 50 feet. Researchers estimate the new species can live to around 60 years old, but more data is needed to confidently establish a maximum age.
“Even something as large as a whale can be out there and be really different from all the whales, and we don’t even know it,” Rosel tells the Tampa Bay Times. “It really brings to light the urgent need of conserving and protecting these animals in the gulf, and making sure we don’t lose another marine mammal species like we already have.”
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/large-new-whale-species-discovered-gulf-mexico-180976927/