What exactly happened here?
What exactly happened here?
Emergency workers are searching for as many as 150 people after a piece of a Himalayan glacier is believed to have fallen into a river, triggering a huge flood in northern India and killing 26.
mollwollfumble said:
What exactly happened here?
Ice.
mollwollfumble said:
What exactly happened here?
In a way, similar to a lahar. A big chunk of ice and snow and a lot of muddy water.
SCIENCE said:
Emergency workers are searching for as many as 150 people after a piece of a Himalayan glacier is believed to have fallen into a river, triggering a huge flood in northern India and killing 26.
It may have been an ordinary landslide. But occurred high up, near where three glaciers are. Barrelled down the valley and hit the lake (side on or end on). At a guess.
“Appears to be a complete detachment of a previously glaciated slope”.
Death toll likely to be in the range of 100 to 150. Those who survived did so by hanging to the roof of one of two tunnels. Most of the deaths were in the hydro plant. Thankfully, the many villages immediately downstream are above the flood level.
There are at least two videos on the web showing the sequence of events from before the dam failure.
One is the first video on https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55975743
The other is taken at closer range. https://twitter.com/i/status/1358319337845661697
Wall of water, left, hitting the dam wall. And breaking it.
Dam just before the water hit, floodway is top centre. Water filling the floodway. Destruction.
I can’t help wondering, from an engineering perspective.
From wikipedia.
In June 2013 several days of extremely heavy rain caused devastating floods in the region, resulting in more than 5000 people missing and presumed dead. The flooding was referred to in the Indian media as a “Himalayan Tsunami”.
Trapped in the Tapovan Vishnugad hydropower plant (140 people in all) which is under-construction. The privately owned Rishi Ganga power project (17 people in all), which is on the upper stream of the Alaknanda river, was the first to face the brunt of the avalanche. The debris from this plant caused damage to other units downstream.

> Trapped in the Tapovan Vishnugad hydropower plant (140 people in all) which is under-construction.
The Tapovan Vishnugad hydropower project will consist of four 130MW Pelton turbines, and a barrage constructed across the Dhauliganga River. The barrage will be 200m-long and 22m-high, and will consist of four gates measuring 12m-high and 14m-wide each.
The reservoir is expected to create a catchment area of 3,100km2. It also includes an intake sill located at 5m above the riverbed, at an elevation of 1,787m.
The river water will be diverted into the head race tunnel (HRT) via a desilting basin. The HRT will have a diameter of 5.6m and a maximum discharge capacity of 122.2cm3/s. The tailrace tunnel will be 493m-long and will have a diameter of 7m.
A surge tank at the end of the head race tunnel will be installed to minimise the water hammer during operation. Two pressure shafts with a diameter of 3.6m each will emanate from the surge tank. Each shaft will be bifurcated into two branches of 2.6m diameter penstock and will be to feed water into the turbine.
The following images are from some time between 2013 and 2016.



The following websites are about the much larger flood disaster from 2013. More than 5,700 people were presumed dead.
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/coverage/natural-disasters/heavens-rage-41497
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_North_India_floods
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-10/dozens-trapped-in-tunnel-after-himalayan-glacier-collapse/13138120
I don’t see any new news.
Rescue efforts continuing.
Yesterday news was 197 people unaccounted for, 28 known dead, and 35 trapped and possibly alive.
An aerial view of Tapovan barrage on Tuesday, February 9, 2021, two days after a portion of the Nanda Devi glacier snapped off,

@planetlabs has updated image of #UttarakhandDisaster. Looks like massive dust deposition over much of W side of the valley and the trigger appears to be the landslide scar. Not a glacial lake outburst flood.
Oh this is brilliant. You can see a direct comparison of before and after pictures at https://www.planet.com/gallery/#!/post/rishiganga-rockslide-and-flood Move the central slider to compare before and after.
https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2021/02/08/chamoli-2/
The catastrophic landslide and flood in Chamoli in Uttarakhand: the sequence of events
Deciphering the sequence of events that lead to the terrible debris flow / flood in Chamoli yesterday was quite a challenge, especially on a Sunday. However, a combination of the willingness of a number of people to use their expertise, and the availability of daily satellite imagery from Planet Labs, meant that we had the sequence determined within 8 hours of the event. This is remarkable – the landslide occurred in a very remote location, and the infrastructure was severely damaged. It took us a few days to understand the 2012 Seti landslide in Nepal, which was similar to this one. Now we can do this in a few hours.
So, for clarity, I thought it would be helpful to lay out the sequence events. I am going to lean heavily on Twitter, but these tweets come from a combination of world experts and citizen scientists. I have no doubt that this is the true story of what happened, but there are details to understand still. For a few months a large failure had been developing in the high mountains. Although we did not detect it, high in the mountains at 30.339, 79.731 a large crack was developing on the flank of one of the high peaks over a few months. I believe that this is Trisul, but there is some uncertainty about the names of the peaks. It is now clear that this mountain was Nanda Ghunti. This crack was detected after the event in a sequence of Sentinel satellite images by Julien Seguinot. At the end of the sequence the unstable block is clearly visible:
Before
After
> I think we can see the #Chamoli / #UttarakhandDisaster crack opening on these @CopernicusEU #Sentinel2 images (27 Jan to today). It points to a #landslide indeed.
Latest rescue news from France. https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20210211-authorities-in-india-begin-drilling-in-attempt-to-rescue-workers-trapped-in-tunnel
Indian authorities on Thursday began drilling inside a tunnel in the Himalayas in an attempt to rescue more than 35 workers trapped there after a flash flood that destroyed dams and bridges.About 171 people remain unaccounted for since Sunday’s disaster in Uttarakhand state, most of them workers at the Tapovan Vishnugad hydroelectric project and at the smaller Rishiganga dam, which was swept away by the torrent.
So far, the bodies of 33 people have been found, the state police chief’s office said.
While scores are thought to have been washed away as rock and debris surged down the Dhauliganga River, rescue efforts have been focused on saving an estimated 35 workers stuck in a 2.5 km tunnel connected to the Tapovan project.
But the slush and water has been so heavy that soldiers have made only halting progress in four days.
After clearing more than 100 metres of mud, rocks and debris, relief workers on Thursday sent water tankers and generators deep into the tunnel to assist in drilling.The men are trying to search for signs of life in smaller tunnels and rooms branching off from the main passage, officials said.
Relatives continued to arrive at the site, but five days after the disaster, there was frustration at the lack of progress.
“They are not telling us anything,” said Praveen Saini, whose nephew, Ajay Kumar Saini, is trapped in the tunnel.
Another was holding onto hope that his brother had survived after he was able to ring his mobile.

Very little recent news about rescue efforts.
From 16 Feb 2021.
From India Times. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/uttarakhand-glacier-burst-live-updates/liveblog/80916974.cms
58 bodies recovered, including two more bodies from the tunnel on Tuesday, which is the 10th consecutive day of search. 3 bodies from the tunnel on Monday and 6 bodies on the day before. Rescue crews had progressed 135 metres into the tunnel on Monday.
146 still missing. 31 of the 58 bodies have been identified.
There is also a search at Raini village (mostly above the flood but still got hit by shoulder-high waves of mud).
A continually increasing number of people are being deployed in the search, and roads and bridges to the accident site, and parking areas, have been constructed.
Water supplies downstream have been greatly affected.