The original question said “decline” not “lost”.
Knowledge is lost whenever a person dies.
Another decline is Australian manufacturing knowledge.
The Rev Dodgson said:
> Morality.
I doubt it.
> “New math”
What is it.
> Inorganic chemisty in the liquid phase.
Why would that be less known?
> I’m tempted to say ‘nuclear technology’, but that’s not true in general, only certain aspects of nuclear technology are less well known now than in the era 1955 to 1975.
Why would there be a decline there?
Still plenty of people from that era alive today, and the technology has been continuing.
There have been several high points in the history of world knowledge of morality. Ancient Greece was one, with the complete revamping of their legal system to reflect systematic morality. Another was mid 1800s, where advancing knowledge of morality led to a complete revamp of the British legal system, which became the standard worldwide. These days people wouldn’t recognise the difference between moral and immoral if it ran over them. And yes, I’ve read through the texbook of a recent university subject that teaches practical morality.
The “new math” movement taught children to do base n arithmetic by hand. eg. multiplying 43 by 32 in base 5. Nobody does that by hand these days.
As for inorganic chemistry in the liquid phase. It’s an annoyance to me that knowledge of this has declined. Whereas organic chemistry has lept ahead (up to a point), and solid state inorganic chemistry has lept ahead, liquid phase inorganic chemistry has shrunk to become limited to acid-base reactions and mining industry ore purification.
The decline I’m thinking about with nuclear technology is several-fold. One is the decreasing use of radioisotopes. At a rough guess, only about half as many radioisotopes are sold now as were sold in the 1965 to 1985 era. Radioisotopes are used less in for example in tracing water flow directions, and in measuring soil moisture content, and in luminous paints. And the range of radiosotopes used medically has shrunk.a bit. A second is the loss of civil engineering and mining use or nuclear explosions. A third loss had been the reduction in scope of research nuclear reactors, in earlier days (1955 to 1975) there were about 50 different types of research reactor, now that’s down to perhaps less than 25. To put that another way, the scope of research reactors for nuclear technology has shrunk to exclude the more radical possibilities.