Australia’s arid zones are harsh, but home to some of our most iconic species.
A damning report has found several Australian ecosystems are so degraded, they are heading toward collapse if we do not intervene.
Of the 20 systems studied by a group of scientists, 19 showed evidence of collapse in some areas and required “urgent action” to prevent them from undergoing total collapse.
Ecosystem collapse is what happens when a system is so fundamentally altered that it completely reorders, often resulting in a less diverse group of plants and animals and interactions between them than before.
Among those identified in the report in Global Change Biology were some very well-known ecosystems — the Great Barrier Reef, the Murray-Darling Basin, Ningaloo Reef and Far North Queensland’s tropical rainforests.
But then there were the less well-known habitats like the Georgina gidgee woodlands, the western central arid zones, and the Gulf of Carpentaria mangrove forests.
So, what are some of these less-well known and arguably less glamorous Australian ecosystems at risk, and why should their decline concern us all?
More with pictures:
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2021-03-21/ecosystem-collapse-mangroves-gidgee-desert/13234044?