Date: 4/05/2021 04:34:04
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1733334
Subject: Personal history

I’m slowly getting the feeling that I’ve been living through history. Perhaps because antiques toadshow (oops, roadshow) is now showcasing items from the 1990s.

I can remember the introduction of:
natural gas
plastic in cars
decimal currency
computers that had a screen display
cars that don’t rust
pocket calculators
contact lenses
the first take-away restaurant – it was chinese
The Frost Report on TV
the newspaper was first delivered by being thrown from a Mini Moke
the first home circuit breaker
Australia Square

I remember when Colonel Sanders appeared on the TV program “What’s my line” and nobody on the panel came close to guessing his occupation. They finally figured out that he sold something, but the best guess was that he sold guns and ammunition.

When I was young:
Milk came in glass bottles that were delivered to the door
I watched the landing of Apollo 11 on TV
Holt went missing
I learnt computing from a computer with punched paper tape, then marked cards, and only later punched cards
The stink from Davis Gelatine was replaced by the sweet smell from Kellogs, both several miles away
The only fish in Sydney Harbour were jellyfish, and nobody was insane enough to swim or fish there
Put some more coal in the fireplace
The radio was as large as the refrigerator
The only plastic in the house was the bakelite light switches and power points
I visited the Sydney Opera House under construction
Computer memory came on tape reels a foot in diameter
Every time you left a room you switched the light off
Kids made go-carts and kites

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 04:40:09
From: roughbarked
ID: 1733335
Subject: re: Personal history

I remember when my job was to cut bits of paper into squares. Some to be hung on a nail in the long drop and others for the rabbit traps.
Had to put kerosene in the fridge and unless there was fuel for the generator, it was kerosene lanterns and candles.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 05:03:59
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1733336
Subject: re: Personal history

mollwollfumble said:


I’m slowly getting the feeling that I’ve been living through history. Perhaps because antiques toadshow (oops, roadshow) is now showcasing items from the 1990s.

I can remember the introduction of:
natural gas
plastic in cars
decimal currency
computers that had a screen display
cars that don’t rust
pocket calculators
contact lenses
the first take-away restaurant – it was chinese
The Frost Report on TV
the newspaper was first delivered by being thrown from a Mini Moke
the first home circuit breaker
Australia Square

I remember when Colonel Sanders appeared on the TV program “What’s my line” and nobody on the panel came close to guessing his occupation. They finally figured out that he sold something, but the best guess was that he sold guns and ammunition.

When I was young:
Milk came in glass bottles that were delivered to the door
I watched the landing of Apollo 11 on TV
Holt went missing
I learnt computing from a computer with punched paper tape, then marked cards, and only later punched cards
The stink from Davis Gelatine was replaced by the sweet smell from Kellogs, both several miles away
The only fish in Sydney Harbour were jellyfish, and nobody was insane enough to swim or fish there
Put some more coal in the fireplace
The radio was as large as the refrigerator
The only plastic in the house was the bakelite light switches and power points
I visited the Sydney Opera House under construction
Computer memory came on tape reels a foot in diameter
Every time you left a room you switched the light off
Kids made go-carts and kites


I remember when
“The cat in the hat” first came out
The first “Sesame street”
The first colour TV
The first concerns about the crown of thorns
UFOs were still taken seriously
New Scientist was still claiming that birds were descended from mammals
The discovery of the dinosaur-killing asteroid using iridium
Continental drift was first taken seriously
It was first suggested that the reduction in air pollution would lead to global warming (before then, the main worry was that we were heading for a new ice age).
The Club of Rome’s predictions came out
Everyone thought that Mars had canals
Venus was thought to have a steamy tropical climate

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 08:28:10
From: Tamb
ID: 1733339
Subject: re: Personal history

mollwollfumble said:


mollwollfumble said:

I’m slowly getting the feeling that I’ve been living through history. Perhaps because antiques toadshow (oops, roadshow) is now showcasing items from the 1990s.

I can remember the introduction of:
natural gas
plastic in cars
decimal currency
computers that had a screen display
cars that don’t rust
pocket calculators
contact lenses
the first take-away restaurant – it was chinese
The Frost Report on TV
the newspaper was first delivered by being thrown from a Mini Moke
the first home circuit breaker
Australia Square

I remember when Colonel Sanders appeared on the TV program “What’s my line” and nobody on the panel came close to guessing his occupation. They finally figured out that he sold something, but the best guess was that he sold guns and ammunition.

When I was young:
Milk came in glass bottles that were delivered to the door
I watched the landing of Apollo 11 on TV
Holt went missing
I learnt computing from a computer with punched paper tape, then marked cards, and only later punched cards
The stink from Davis Gelatine was replaced by the sweet smell from Kellogs, both several miles away
The only fish in Sydney Harbour were jellyfish, and nobody was insane enough to swim or fish there
Put some more coal in the fireplace
The radio was as large as the refrigerator
The only plastic in the house was the bakelite light switches and power points
I visited the Sydney Opera House under construction
Computer memory came on tape reels a foot in diameter
Every time you left a room you switched the light off
Kids made go-carts and kites


I remember when
“The cat in the hat” first came out
The first “Sesame street”
The first colour TV
The first concerns about the crown of thorns
UFOs were still taken seriously
New Scientist was still claiming that birds were descended from mammals
The discovery of the dinosaur-killing asteroid using iridium
Continental drift was first taken seriously
It was first suggested that the reduction in air pollution would lead to global warming (before then, the main worry was that we were heading for a new ice age).
The Club of Rome’s predictions came out
Everyone thought that Mars had canals
Venus was thought to have a steamy tropical climate

I remember WWII rationing. Going to the corner shop with the ration book to buy potatoes.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 08:48:28
From: Dark Orange
ID: 1733340
Subject: re: Personal history

You have seen a lot of technological change because the development of technology is accelerating

Meanwhile, your grand parents witnessed the introduction of the motor car, electricity, two world wars, the great depression, man going into space…

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 08:52:48
From: The Rev Dodgson
ID: 1733341
Subject: re: Personal history

A few things that spring to mind:

Walking a couple of miles for Saturday Morning Cinema (age 5 or 6)

A year or two later, walking down the road to watch Huckleberry Hound and The Flintstones on the neighbours TV (the only one in the street).

Banging on the central side pillar in the family’s first car, to make the indicator arm come out when it got stuck.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 08:57:26
From: The Rev Dodgson
ID: 1733342
Subject: re: Personal history

Dark Orange said:

You have seen a lot of technological change because the development of technology is accelerating

Meanwhile, your grand parents witnessed the introduction of the motor car, electricity, two world wars, the great depression, man going into space…

Technological change goes in fits and starts.

It was very fast in 50s-60s, slowed right down, then picked up a fair bit in 90s to zeros, now slowing right down again.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 09:31:38
From: Divine Angel
ID: 1733350
Subject: re: Personal history

My teachers always told me I’d need to do maths in my head because I wouldn’t carry a calculator in my pocket. Turns out they were very wrong. And I still suck at maths. (But I have taught the first grade class the word loquacious.)

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 09:39:59
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 1733352
Subject: re: Personal history

The Rev Dodgson said:


A few things that spring to mind:

Walking a couple of miles for Saturday Morning Cinema (age 5 or 6)

A year or two later, walking down the road to watch Huckleberry Hound and The Flintstones on the neighbours TV (the only one in the street).

Banging on the central side pillar in the family’s first car, to make the indicator arm come out when it got stuck.

Was it a Jowet Javelin?

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 09:42:19
From: The Rev Dodgson
ID: 1733353
Subject: re: Personal history

Peak Warming Man said:


The Rev Dodgson said:

A few things that spring to mind:

Walking a couple of miles for Saturday Morning Cinema (age 5 or 6)

A year or two later, walking down the road to watch Huckleberry Hound and The Flintstones on the neighbours TV (the only one in the street).

Banging on the central side pillar in the family’s first car, to make the indicator arm come out when it got stuck.

Was it a Jowet Javelin?

Singer 10.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 09:51:21
From: dv
ID: 1733354
Subject: re: Personal history

Pretty sure natural gas existed before me

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 09:53:25
From: Divine Angel
ID: 1733356
Subject: re: Personal history

dv said:


Pretty sure natural gas existed before me

Look I don’t wanna cast aspersions but I remember your post about your fart that brought tears to your son’s eyes so it’s entirely possible natural gas existed before you but you totally brought it into something people remember forever.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 09:55:04
From: Tamb
ID: 1733358
Subject: re: Personal history

Divine Angel said:


dv said:

Pretty sure natural gas existed before me

Look I don’t wanna cast aspersions but I remember your post about your fart that brought tears to your son’s eyes so it’s entirely possible natural gas existed before you but you totally brought it into something people remember forever.


Weaponised it.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 10:11:06
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1733361
Subject: re: Personal history

The Rev Dodgson said:


Dark Orange said:

You have seen a lot of technological change because the development of technology is accelerating

Meanwhile, your grand parents witnessed the introduction of the motor car, electricity, two world wars, the great depression, man going into space…

Technological change goes in fits and starts.

It was very fast in 50s-60s, slowed right down, then picked up a fair bit in 90s to zeros, now slowing right down again.

I wonder about that. That sounds plausible. It slowed right down during the war years, even for military technology.

I remember when:
Men’s clothing included the button-up fly, cufflinks, braces, the cardigan and scratchy woollen trousers
Sheets were of linen, starched
Eiderdowns were around, but quilts came very much later
The Phillips head screw first appeared
The first power tool for the home use appreared
Lace was all hand-stitched
The first polyester fabrics appeared, later came polyester-cotton
There were no finely knitted fabrics
The first stretch socks appeared

Food back then consisted of meat and three veg
I remember when spaghetti appeared as the first home-cooked ethnic food
Broccoli hadn’t appeared. Greens meant beans or peas
If you wanted a mango or pineapple, you had to live in the tropics
If you wanted a nectarine, you had to grow it yourself
I remember when the first sweet apples appeared. Before that, apples were stewed with rhubarb
Rice wasn’t eaten as part of a main course, only in rice budding
Sweet potato wasn’t available
Bread came from a baker and you had to cut it youself. Only later was the baker able to cut it for you
Fruit and veg came from open air markets
The only breakfast cereal was Kellogs cornflakes. Rice bubbles didn’t appear until later
I remember when skim milk first appeared
All fish contained bones
Canned tuna contained edible bones
The only seedless fruit was banana (now we have seedless grapes, watermellons etc.)
The shelf life of fruit was tiny

There were no shopping centres.
Our only supermarket was a four-square, later taken over by 7-eleven.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 10:18:05
From: Cymek
ID: 1733363
Subject: re: Personal history

The Rev Dodgson said:


Dark Orange said:

You have seen a lot of technological change because the development of technology is accelerating

Meanwhile, your grand parents witnessed the introduction of the motor car, electricity, two world wars, the great depression, man going into space…

Technological change goes in fits and starts.

It was very fast in 50s-60s, slowed right down, then picked up a fair bit in 90s to zeros, now slowing right down again.

That’s due to the aliens returning with new things to give us and then going back home to get more and coming back again

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 10:24:11
From: Tamb
ID: 1733365
Subject: re: Personal history

Cymek said:


The Rev Dodgson said:

Dark Orange said:

You have seen a lot of technological change because the development of technology is accelerating

Meanwhile, your grand parents witnessed the introduction of the motor car, electricity, two world wars, the great depression, man going into space…

Technological change goes in fits and starts.

It was very fast in 50s-60s, slowed right down, then picked up a fair bit in 90s to zeros, now slowing right down again.

That’s due to the aliens returning with new things to give us and then going back home to get more and coming back again


I was in the electric cable industry. We went from paper insulated, lead sheathed, 500 pair cables to foam insulated coaxial in only a few years.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 10:24:38
From: dv
ID: 1733367
Subject: re: Personal history

Divine Angel said:


dv said:

Pretty sure natural gas existed before me

Look I don’t wanna cast aspersions but I remember your post about your fart that brought tears to your son’s eyes so it’s entirely possible natural gas existed before you but you totally brought it into something people remember forever.

Thanks

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 10:28:10
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1733368
Subject: re: Personal history

Cymek said:


The Rev Dodgson said:

Dark Orange said:

You have seen a lot of technological change because the development of technology is accelerating

Meanwhile, your grand parents witnessed the introduction of the motor car, electricity, two world wars, the great depression, man going into space…

Technological change goes in fits and starts.

It was very fast in 50s-60s, slowed right down, then picked up a fair bit in 90s to zeros, now slowing right down again.

That’s due to the aliens returning with new things to give us and then going back home to get more and coming back again

50s to 60s was playing catch-up after the technology depression during WW-II.

Outside of wartime, personal history is ‘histopry of technology’, isn’t it?
History of politics, music, science, etc. is relatively insignificant.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 10:30:43
From: Tamb
ID: 1733369
Subject: re: Personal history

mollwollfumble said:


Cymek said:

The Rev Dodgson said:

Technological change goes in fits and starts.

It was very fast in 50s-60s, slowed right down, then picked up a fair bit in 90s to zeros, now slowing right down again.

That’s due to the aliens returning with new things to give us and then going back home to get more and coming back again

50s to 60s was playing catch-up after the technology depression during WW-II.

Outside of wartime, personal history is ‘histopry of technology’, isn’t it?
History of politics, music, science, etc. is relatively insignificant.


I don’t think there was a WWII technology depression.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 10:51:14
From: Cymek
ID: 1733371
Subject: re: Personal history

mollwollfumble said:


Cymek said:

The Rev Dodgson said:

Technological change goes in fits and starts.

It was very fast in 50s-60s, slowed right down, then picked up a fair bit in 90s to zeros, now slowing right down again.

That’s due to the aliens returning with new things to give us and then going back home to get more and coming back again

50s to 60s was playing catch-up after the technology depression during WW-II.

Outside of wartime, personal history is ‘histopry of technology’, isn’t it?
History of politics, music, science, etc. is relatively insignificant.

Technology today may also be commercially restrictive, you can make something better than the current model by far but do it in stages to sell more.

I was looking at computer chips times frames and wondered if it was due to the actually process of creating the materials/methods needed or a profit making time frame or perhaps both

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 11:03:29
From: The Rev Dodgson
ID: 1733377
Subject: re: Personal history

mollwollfumble said:


Cymek said:

The Rev Dodgson said:

Technological change goes in fits and starts.

It was very fast in 50s-60s, slowed right down, then picked up a fair bit in 90s to zeros, now slowing right down again.

That’s due to the aliens returning with new things to give us and then going back home to get more and coming back again

50s to 60s was playing catch-up after the technology depression during WW-II.

Outside of wartime, personal history is ‘histopry of technology’, isn’t it?
History of politics, music, science, etc. is relatively insignificant.

I’d call it a history of engineering, but yes, I agree.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 11:18:47
From: party_pants
ID: 1733379
Subject: re: Personal history

I remember the conversion of the railway line from diesel to electric.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 11:21:20
From: Tamb
ID: 1733382
Subject: re: Personal history

party_pants said:


I remember the conversion of the railway line from diesel to electric.

I vaguely remember the conversion from steam to diesel & in some cases rail motors.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 11:25:37
From: Cymek
ID: 1733383
Subject: re: Personal history

Tamb said:


party_pants said:

I remember the conversion of the railway line from diesel to electric.

I vaguely remember the conversion from steam to diesel & in some cases rail motors.

I remember going from riding dinosaurs to riding horses

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 11:29:47
From: Tamb
ID: 1733385
Subject: re: Personal history

Cymek said:


Tamb said:

party_pants said:

I remember the conversion of the railway line from diesel to electric.

I vaguely remember the conversion from steam to diesel & in some cases rail motors.

I remember going from riding dinosaurs to riding horses


Dragons were between dinos & horses.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 18:51:31
From: KJW
ID: 1733558
Subject: re: Personal history

I remember when the periodic table had 103 elements.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 18:53:33
From: Tau.Neutrino
ID: 1733560
Subject: re: Personal history

KJW said:


I remember when the periodic table had 103 elements.

It is slowly growing.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 19:04:25
From: KJW
ID: 1733565
Subject: re: Personal history

Tau.Neutrino said:


KJW said:

I remember when the periodic table had 103 elements.

It is slowly growing.

The impression I have is that the elements from 95 to 103 were synthesised rather quickly, then there was a long pause, then the elements from 104 to 118 were synthesised in fairly quick succession. I suspect we are now in another long perhaps indefinite pause.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 19:08:42
From: KJW
ID: 1733566
Subject: re: Personal history

KJW said:


Tau.Neutrino said:

KJW said:

I remember when the periodic table had 103 elements.

It is slowly growing.

The impression I have is that the elements from 95 to 103 were synthesised rather quickly, then there was a long pause, then the elements from 104 to 118 were synthesised in fairly quick succession. I suspect we are now in another long perhaps indefinite pause.

Also, it seems to me that we have synthesised all the possible isotopes of all the elements.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 19:21:43
From: Tau.Neutrino
ID: 1733567
Subject: re: Personal history

KJW said:


KJW said:

Tau.Neutrino said:

It is slowly growing.

The impression I have is that the elements from 95 to 103 were synthesised rather quickly, then there was a long pause, then the elements from 104 to 118 were synthesised in fairly quick succession. I suspect we are now in another long perhaps indefinite pause.

Also, it seems to me that we have synthesised all the possible isotopes of all the elements.

The next level collider might find a few more.

Reply Quote

Date: 4/05/2021 19:38:57
From: KJW
ID: 1733571
Subject: re: Personal history

Tau.Neutrino said:


KJW said:

KJW said:

The impression I have is that the elements from 95 to 103 were synthesised rather quickly, then there was a long pause, then the elements from 104 to 118 were synthesised in fairly quick succession. I suspect we are now in another long perhaps indefinite pause.

Also, it seems to me that we have synthesised all the possible isotopes of all the elements.

The next level collider might find a few more.

Our existing colliders have already produced the top quark, so creating elements beyond 118 isn’t really a matter of energy. The fundamental difficulty of creating heavy elements is that the lighter nuclei that are used do not have enough neutrons to form the heavy nucleus.

Reply Quote

Date: 5/05/2021 15:23:46
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1733969
Subject: re: Personal history

KJW said:


Tau.Neutrino said:

KJW said:

I remember when the periodic table had 103 elements.

It is slowly growing.

The impression I have is that the elements from 95 to 103 were synthesised rather quickly, then there was a long pause, then the elements from 104 to 118 were synthesised in fairly quick succession. I suspect we are now in another long perhaps indefinite pause.

Possibly, let me look it up.

Plutonium, 1940
Am, 1944
Cu, 1944 (secret until 1947)
Bk, 1949
Cf, 1950
Es, 1952 (in atomic bomb debris)
Fm, 1952 ditto
Md, 1955
No, Found in 1957 in US, confirmed in 1966 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997
Lr, Found in 1958 in US, named in 1961, confirmed in 1966 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997
Ru, Found in 1964 in Russia, confirmed in 1969 in US, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997 (I knew it as Kurchatovium)
Db, Found in 1968 in Russia, confirmed in 1970 in US, IUPAC ditto
Sg, Found in 1974 in Russia and US, IUPAC ditto
Bh, Found in 1976 in Russia, confirmed in 1981 in Germany, IUPAC ditto (latest isotope in 2009)
Hs, Found in 1984 in Russia and Germany, named in 1992, IUPAC ditto 1997 (latest isotope in 2012)
Mt, Found in 1982 in Germany, confirmed in 1985 in Russia, named in 1994, IUPAC ditto 1997
Ds, Found in 1994 in Germany, confirmed in 1995 in USA
Rg, Found in 1994 in Germany (latest isotope in 2010)
Cn, Found in 1996 in Germany (latest isotope in 2016)
Nh, Found in 1998, confirmed in 2003 in Germany and 2004 in Japan (latest isotope 2010)
Fl, Found in 1998 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 2012
Mc, Found in 2003 in Russia, but not named by IUPAC until 2016
Lv, Found in 2000 in Germany, but not recognised by IUPAC until 2012
Ts, Found in 2010 in Russia, but not named by IUPAC until 2016
Og, Found in 2015 in Russia

There were discoveries in every decade, and in nearly every case the IUPAC dragged way behind. It was 40 years late in officially recognising Nobelium.

For a couple of these, Lv and Og, an initial discovery claim in 1999 by the USA was retracted.

> Also, it seems to me that we have synthesised all the possible isotopes of all the elements.

I wouldn’t agree with that.

Reply Quote

Date: 5/05/2021 15:28:20
From: SCIENCE
ID: 1733972
Subject: re: Personal history

serious question, aside from being just another archaic form of colonisation and opening up to history erasures and left wing cancel culture

beyond the end of Period 7 in the f-block, say No or Lr (though we’d probably be just as happy with cutting at Pu), is there actually any value in naming these

Reply Quote

Date: 5/05/2021 15:34:40
From: Cymek
ID: 1733974
Subject: re: Personal history

mollwollfumble said:


KJW said:

Tau.Neutrino said:

It is slowly growing.

The impression I have is that the elements from 95 to 103 were synthesised rather quickly, then there was a long pause, then the elements from 104 to 118 were synthesised in fairly quick succession. I suspect we are now in another long perhaps indefinite pause.

Possibly, let me look it up.

Plutonium, 1940
Am, 1944
Cu, 1944 (secret until 1947)
Bk, 1949
Cf, 1950
Es, 1952 (in atomic bomb debris)
Fm, 1952 ditto
Md, 1955
No, Found in 1957 in US, confirmed in 1966 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997
Lr, Found in 1958 in US, named in 1961, confirmed in 1966 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997
Ru, Found in 1964 in Russia, confirmed in 1969 in US, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997 (I knew it as Kurchatovium)
Db, Found in 1968 in Russia, confirmed in 1970 in US, IUPAC ditto
Sg, Found in 1974 in Russia and US, IUPAC ditto
Bh, Found in 1976 in Russia, confirmed in 1981 in Germany, IUPAC ditto (latest isotope in 2009)
Hs, Found in 1984 in Russia and Germany, named in 1992, IUPAC ditto 1997 (latest isotope in 2012)
Mt, Found in 1982 in Germany, confirmed in 1985 in Russia, named in 1994, IUPAC ditto 1997
Ds, Found in 1994 in Germany, confirmed in 1995 in USA
Rg, Found in 1994 in Germany (latest isotope in 2010)
Cn, Found in 1996 in Germany (latest isotope in 2016)
Nh, Found in 1998, confirmed in 2003 in Germany and 2004 in Japan (latest isotope 2010)
Fl, Found in 1998 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 2012
Mc, Found in 2003 in Russia, but not named by IUPAC until 2016
Lv, Found in 2000 in Germany, but not recognised by IUPAC until 2012
Ts, Found in 2010 in Russia, but not named by IUPAC until 2016
Og, Found in 2015 in Russia

There were discoveries in every decade, and in nearly every case the IUPAC dragged way behind. It was 40 years late in officially recognising Nobelium.

For a couple of these, Lv and Og, an initial discovery claim in 1999 by the USA was retracted.

> Also, it seems to me that we have synthesised all the possible isotopes of all the elements.

I wouldn’t agree with that.

They don’t seem to have much practical use unless they can be made stable longterm

Reply Quote

Date: 5/05/2021 20:09:05
From: KJW
ID: 1734069
Subject: re: Personal history

mollwollfumble said:

> Also, it seems to me that we have synthesised all the possible isotopes of all the elements.

I wouldn’t agree with that.

It’s probably true that there are missing isotopes for the heavy synthetic elements, but for the lighter primordial elements, the full range of isotopes seem to have been synthesised.

Reply Quote

Date: 5/05/2021 20:26:10
From: KJW
ID: 1734075
Subject: re: Personal history

mollwollfumble said:


No, Found in 1957 in US, confirmed in 1966 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997
Lr, Found in 1958 in US, named in 1961, confirmed in 1966 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997
Ru, Found in 1964 in Russia, confirmed in 1969 in US, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997 (I knew it as Kurchatovium)
Db, Found in 1968 in Russia, confirmed in 1970 in US, IUPAC ditto
Sg, Found in 1974 in Russia and US, IUPAC ditto
Bh, Found in 1976 in Russia, confirmed in 1981 in Germany, IUPAC ditto (latest isotope in 2009)
Hs, Found in 1984 in Russia and Germany, named in 1992, IUPAC ditto 1997 (latest isotope in 2012)
Mt, Found in 1982 in Germany, confirmed in 1985 in Russia, named in 1994, IUPAC ditto 1997

All the chemistry textbooks I had during the late ’70s-early ’80s had No and Lr, but not Ru, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, or Mt.

There had been the occasional mention of Ru being produced, but no confirmations.

Reply Quote

Date: 5/05/2021 20:49:15
From: KJW
ID: 1734082
Subject: re: Personal history

Continuing with the personal history, I studied biochemistry before PCR.

Reply Quote

Date: 6/05/2021 03:33:47
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 1734180
Subject: re: Personal history

> Continuing with the personal history, I studied biochemistry before PCR.

OMG. We now have separate disciplines of biochemistry and molecular biology. Molecular biology is all PCR.

KJW said:


mollwollfumble said:

No, Found in 1957 in US, confirmed in 1966 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997
Lr, Found in 1958 in US, named in 1961, confirmed in 1966 in Russia, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997
Ru, Found in 1964 in Russia, confirmed in 1969 in US, but not IUPAC recognised until 1997 (I knew it as Kurchatovium)
Db, Found in 1968 in Russia, confirmed in 1970 in US, IUPAC ditto
Sg, Found in 1974 in Russia and US, IUPAC ditto
Bh, Found in 1976 in Russia, confirmed in 1981 in Germany, IUPAC ditto (latest isotope in 2009)
Hs, Found in 1984 in Russia and Germany, named in 1992, IUPAC ditto 1997 (latest isotope in 2012)
Mt, Found in 1982 in Germany, confirmed in 1985 in Russia, named in 1994, IUPAC ditto 1997

All the chemistry textbooks I had during the late ’70s-early ’80s had No and Lr, but not Ru, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, or Mt.

There had been the occasional mention of Ru being produced, but no confirmations.

I think I know why. The periodic tables were made up in the USA, specifically at Lawrence Livermore Laboratories.
So it contained Lawrencium as 103 even though it wasn’t IUPAC approved, because up to there the discoveries were in the USA.
No more new discoveries were made by the Lawrence Livermore team until they teamed up with Germany after 1995, and later in 2003 with Russia

Because the USA hadn’t discovered them, they didn’t bother to put them on the periodic table. Bloody yanks. They certainly weren’t going to credit the USSR with discoveries during the cold war era.

After Lawrencium, I did have one periodic table with Kurchatovium and Hahnium on it as 104 and 105 but, as you say, almost all published periodic tables stopped at element 103.

Reply Quote