Totally hypothetical situation, or a situation from millions of years into the future.
Suppose the CO2 content of the atmosphere had dropped to zero and stayed there.
How long would mankind exist before going extinct? Ten years? More? Less?
Let’s work it out.
As CO2 levels hit zero, all photosynthesis ceases.
Almost all plants soon die.
Almost all animals soon die, too. Including corals, molluscs, zooplankton.
Fungi die when they’ve rotted out the dead plants.
Some few bacteria/archaea survive, as do organisms that eat bacteria/archaea – this excludes all plants because none can survive onb a diet of bacteria. Those bacteria/archaea/viruses that rely on animals/plants for existence, which includes all pathogens, soil bacteria etc. die.
Humankind could keep some few crops alive in purpose-made greenhouses filled with artificially generated CO2.
Bacteria from deep underground in oil and coal fields would survive.
Bacteria living off subsea methane seeps and hydrothermal vents would survive.
After the krill die off, the largest concentration of animal human food would be the brine shrimp in deep water.
Many plants and animals easily can survive in a state of torpor for 9 months, for seeds far longer but this is useless because they die as soon as they germinate.
The effect of CO2 loss on freezing the oceans could be largely ingored because that happens only on a much longer timescale.
My questions are these.
- Exactly which species could survive in the complete worldwide absense of photosynthesis?
- For those species who die off slowly (eg. deep ocean species), for how many years could they keep growing and multiplying?
- Given the transition time from wild food and frozen food to food only from greenhouses and bacteria/archaea, how many square metres of greenhouses could be built in time?
- How many billion people would die of starvation within one year, two, ten, 50?