Each year at this time I get disoriented.
At noon, the Sun should be north, approximately.
Well, it isn’t.
In Melbourne, 12 midday last week, the Sun was exactly NE, a full 45 degrees out from where it should be.
There are several factors here:
- Daylight saving, 12 midday is actually 11 am.
- Magnetic vs true north, Melbourne streets are oriented on magnetic north.
- Longitude difference between city time and Sun time. Melbourne is off-centre for the time zone.
- Analemma
But I don’t see how these four small errors can add up to the sun being a full 45 degrees out of position.