Kingy said:
sibeen said:
Kingy said:
Why does the rocket plume not allow light to pass through it when a candle flame does?

I would hazard a guess and say the density and amount of the particulates. In the candles case sweet FA, in the rocket’s case a shitload.
I like your guess, but I would like to counter it by saying that the plume is hydrogen and oxygen, so there is not likely to be any particulates. Note: I am not a rocket surgeon.
Perhaps it is a lensing effect, where the light is diverted by the circular plume and the photons are redirected elsewhere.
You’ve never seen a schlieren photograph?
I suppose not. It’s one of the most fun things about fluid dynamics.
The effect of the changing refractive index of the air.
https://petapixel.com/2017/06/16/schlieren-photography-lets-us-see-invisible-world/
https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsroom/2020/august/visualizing_coughs_the_schlieren_way/
You can see shock waves in supersonic flow.

You can see heat from a fire.

And, with difficulty, you can also see air movements cause by flying insects.

Here’s a cough.
