The Rev Dodgson said:
I was reading on the electric Internet this morning that when Elon goes off to Mars he will spend his time converting CO2 and water into methane so he can come back again.
How come we never hear about people doing that here on Earth, but always proposals for “green” hydrogen?
Good question, I don’t know.
I have been thinking about this for some time as a pathway for biofuels. Use algae or seaweed as the feedstock. Pyrolysis as the first stage of processing, using concentrated solar thermal as the heat source. You end up with carbon, tars and syngas. The syngas can be converted into alkanes (including methane) using the Fischer-Tropsh process. This process has been around since the 1920s, so it shouldn’t be hard to do. Might even be able to improve it with a bit of tinkering using more modern catalyst materials. Anyway, this can take your biofuels and sunlight and convert it into a gas or liquid fuel that plugs right in as a fossil fuel replacement.
Then you have the charcoal and tars, which you might be able to do something useful with too.