https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-11-06/high-speed-rail-sydney-and-newcastle-another-step-closer/105978262
The completion of the business case opens the phase of specific design. The plan is for construction to commence in 2027 and commercial service to open in 2037, with the full “phase 1” including the line to Western Sydney Airport being complete in 2042.
Phase 1 includes 6 stations in total: Western Sydney Parramatta, Sydney Central, Central Coast, Lake Macquarie, Newcastle. This includes 194 km of track, of which 115 km is tunnelled, 41 km is surface, 38 km on bridges and viaduct.
Although no dates are given for the subsequent plans, they do lay out Phase 2 and 3.
Phase 2 would add three sections: Western Sydney to Canberra, Brisbane to Northern NSW, Melbourne to regional Victoria.
Phase 3 would fill in regional Victoria to Canberra, and Newcastle to Northern NSW.
The report is much as expected, but I am somewhat disappointed that the anticipated travel time from Sydney Central to Newcastle of “around 1 hour”.
The tunnel speed is anticipated to be 200 km/h, the open speed 320 km/h.
Given the general circuity of HSR routes and the obstacles I would hope that the Syd-Newc track distance should be no more than 140 km/h. Even allowing for acceleration, and stops, we should reasonably hope for total average journey speeds to be over 220 km/h, and hence journey times of more like 40 minutes.
One hopes that there are some express journeys from Newcastle to Sydney, not stopping at Lake Mac or Central Coast, and with travel times even shorter.
Also the mudmaps seem to show the line to Brisbane extending from Newcastle. Again … I hope there is ultimately a line built that bypasses Newcastle.
320 km/h is a somewhat modest ambition as there are regular services in China and Indonesia with top speeds of 360 km/h. The 200 limit in the tunnels is also a bit lower than is achieved in China.
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It might seem a bit disheartening that 194 km of a 1600 km will take ten years of construction but they are starting with the most expensive and tunnel-heavy leg of the project.