Back in the early 1960s, the US Army conducted a secret Cold War operation beneath Greenland’s frozen tundra.
Now a chance rediscovery from that operation could rewrite the history of the north-west Greenland ice sheet, and our understanding of its stability.
Published in Science today, the findings indicate a region of north-west Greenland was completely ice free 400,000 years ago when temperatures in the region were similar to global average temperatures today.
That has huge implications for our understanding of how the Greenland ice sheet will respond to climate change, said study co-author Paul Bierman, a geologist from the University of Vermont.
“This is the evidence that Greenland can vanish. It’s not a model. It’s not a hypothetical. We know that the ice sheet vanished and it vanished under much less extreme conditions than we’re forcing the climate to right now.”
Systems have inertia and in general, the bigger the system the greater the inertia.
Take the example of an ice cube. Put it on a hot road and it won’t turn to water immediately, but it will start to melt fairly quickly.
Then imagine a block of ice the size of a car. It will obviously take much longer to melt, but the block will also cool the road, slowing the rate overall.
What this study shows, Dr Noble says, is we’ve already got the conditions for the Greenland ice sheet to melt, but the time frame is the million dollar question.
“Basically, the ice sheets haven’t had time to catch up with the amount of warming that’s present in the atmosphere and the oceans,” she said.
“And that’s what I guess is hard for people to comprehend, that we’ve actually locked ourselves in for thousands of years of warming and sea level rise.
“Even if humans make sacrifices and societies change rapidly, there’s still this inertia in the whole Earth system.”
If the entire Greenland ice sheet went, enough water would be released to put most of the world’s major cities underwater, she said.
An interesting read:
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2023-07-21/greenland-ice-core-secret-us-army-base-reveals-dramatic-melting/102609654