Women traumatised after being denied pain relief during childbirth as experts bemoan system ‘failure’
After nearly 12 hours of labour with her first child, Samantha Burgess reached a point where she knew she could no longer cope with the pain.
Up since 3am, she’d spent all day dealing with intense contractions brought on by medication given to induce labour.
She told hospital staff she wanted an epidural, an injection of anaesthetic used to block pain from labour contractions.
It was the third time she’d asked for pain relief over the course of the day.
But each time her requests for help were met with resistance.
The first time, her midwife said it was too early and suggested a bath to help with the pain instead.
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Samantha’s story is one of dozens the ABC received as part of its Birth Project, which heard from nearly 4,000 women around the country about their experience having a baby.
Women who contacted the ABC reported having pain relief, including epidurals to numb the lower body, delayed or denied.
Many said they felt some midwives deliberately delayed requests or did not give them access to the full suite of pain relief options available, leaving them traumatised.
This conflicts with advice from the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, which states women should be informed ahead of time, and in a timely manner, of pain relief options.
Dr Sheridan said myths about epidurals pervaded maternity wards, where staff were keen to keep medical interventions to a minimum.
“The common ones I hear is you’re more likely to need a caesarean section, which isn’t true,” she said.
“With advancing epidural medicine techniques we’re using more and more dilute local anaesthetic solutions and we’re delivering it in a different way.”
She said pain was highly individual, and anatomy, pelvic size or the positioning of the baby could influence a woman’s discomfort.
Psychological factors or even a history of chronic pain could heighten a person’s experience of pain.
“Everyone’s labour is different,” she said.
Hannah Dahlen, a midwife and academic at the University of Western Sydney, said pain during labour had a physiological function including setting off a series of responses in the body including endorphins, which in normal circumstances should help.
“They release a natural opioid-like substance, which gives the woman a feeling of dealing with her pain, but also a timelessness, an ability to be able to manage that pain,” she said.
“Pain is a very natural part of childbirth.”
Professor Dahlen surveyed more than 6,000 Australian women about their birth experiences between 2016 and 2021.
She found approaches to pain were a common complaint, with more than 170 women wanting more pain medications next time.
“We’re failing women,” she said.
Data shows about 80 per cent of women who give birth each year in Australia receive some form of pain relief.
The majority use gas (101,642), the next most common is lower body numbing using an epidural or spinal block (90,384), followed by opioids (20,314) — some women have more than one.
The remainder — about 39,000 — have no pain relief at all, but the figures don’t indicate whether that’s by their own choice or not.
Professor Dahlen said staff shortages could be an issue because women who have epidurals need more intense nursing, including regular blood pressure and baby checks.
“Where you have short staffing, where you have midwives in the room very rarely, (they’re) running in, running out — we know that women get more distressed and have more negative experiences of their birth.”
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-19/women-denied-pain-relief-during-childbirth/103601032
Would the midwife here likely be a hospital employee, assigned at random, or someone the mother already had a working relationship with?