Is Dust the Best Thing in the Universe? Part 1: The Apology Begins

To all the dust grains in the universe, if you’re listening, and I know you probably aren’t because a) radio waves pass through you largely unimpeded, and b) you’re just a small collection of molecules and likely not sentient: I’m sorry.

There, I said it. I feel better, don’t you?

I’ve spent years complaining about dust. There’s dust on my desk right now as I’m typing this. There’s dust floating through the sunlight in the window. And while I’m not allergic to dust at all, it feels like I am. Dust is annoying, it’s everywhere, it gets into stuff.

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Is Dust the Best Thing in the Universe? Part 2: The Astronomer’s Headache

And if you’re trying to do any sort of astronomy or cosmology whatsoever, dust just gets in the way. It contaminates. It RUINS.

Dust messes with light in really complicated ways. And it’s EVERYWHERE. If you go out into some random patch of interstellar space, you’re not going to have a lot of stuff around you. And about 99% of that stuff will be simple hydrogen and helium. The rest is generally categorized as “dust”, which is microscopic clumps of heavier elements like carbon, oxygen, and iron.

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Is Dust the Best Thing in the Universe? Part 3: Tiny Chemistry Labs

But you know what? Now that I think about it. This dust that’s so ever-present and annoying and pervasive and aggravating….it’s gotta be kinda powerful? You know, in a dusty sort of way. Not every substance gets to play a critical role in so much of observational astronomy (to the point that the entire scientific discipline could probably be called “dust mitigation strategies”).

I’m not saying dust is a GOOD thing. But…at least it’s a player on the galactic stage. We care more about dust than, I don’t know, black holes, when it comes to day-to-day astronomy. That’s pretty impressive.

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Is Dust the Best Thing in the Universe? Part 4: We Owe Dust Our Lives

Okay, fine. Dust does some chemistry. I’ll give it that. But surely the rest of cosmic structure, the actual stars and planets and us, has nothing to do with these annoying microscopic grains.

Reader, it has everything to do with them.

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The stuff that makes up Earth came from the inner solar system

Planetary scientists have shown that the material that makes up the Earth originates exclusively from the inner solar system.

Planetary scientists have long debated where the material that formed our Earth comes from. Despite its location in the inner solar system, they consider it likely that 6–40% of this material must have come from the outer solar system, i.e., beyond Jupiter.

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OK OK, I’ll read it :)

Team finds rare evidence of 2 planets colliding

Astronomers have collected rare evidence of two planets colliding.

Anastasios (Andy) Tzanidakis was combing through old telescope data from 2020 when he found an otherwise boring star acting very strangely.

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Bubblecar said:

OK OK, I’ll read it :)

:)

YouTube video 38min – Radio Astronomy

Inside the Radio Universe – Interview with Dr. Emma Chapman

Hi Spacecats, I’m Dr Maggie Lieu and welcome to my channel, where you can find all things space, astronomy and physics! In this video I’m joined by Dr Emma Chapman, Lecturer at the University of Nottingham, Fellow of the Royal Society, Author of First Light to talk about radio astronomy, and her new book Radio Universe.

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Lakes formed by asteroid impacts 2.4 billion years ago helped Earth generate the oxygen needed to support complex life

About 42,000 years ago, an asteroid slammed into what is now South Korea. It carved a bowl in the ground, shattered the bedrock, and generated enough heat to melt rock and superheat groundwater for thousands of years.

Eventually, water accumulated in the crater. A lake formed, and in that lake – fed by mineral-rich hydrothermal fluids seeping up from below – life quietly took hold.

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Just 1.2 billion years after the Big Bang, galaxies were already shaped by where they lived

A large protocluster of galaxies that existed 12.6 billion years ago, first discovered with the Subaru Telescope, has been examined in detail using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The study found that galaxies in crowded regions are more extended than similar galaxies in less dense environments. The results, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters , show that even when the universe was only 1.2 billion years old, environment was already influencing how galaxies grow.

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From the smallest to the biggest objects in space

Vast arrays of planets, stars, black holes, galaxies, and more populate our Universe. Within each category, differences can be astounding.

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South African telescope detects record‑breaking signal from the early universe

Astronomers using the MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa have discovered the most distant hydroxyl megamaser ever detected, opening a new radio astronomy frontier. A hydroxyl megamaser is a natural space laser, and this one is located in a violently merging galaxy more than 8 billion light-years away.

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JWST reveals dawn-dusk atmosphere split on ultra-hot exoplanet WASP-121 b

Astronomers have revealed distinct differences in atmospheric conditions between the morning and evening transition zones of the ultra-hot gas planet WASP-121 b, which separate day from night, commonly called terminators. This achievement was only possible due to the unmatched sensitivity of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

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First atmosphere found on Earth-like planet in habitable zone of distant star

Researchers have found the first atmosphere surrounding an Earth-like, rocky planet orbiting within the habitable zone of a distant star.

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First AI-driven telescope goes stargazing

Every night, astronomers must carefully assess changing weather, the intensity of moonlight and shifting atmospheric conditions before deciding where to point a telescope

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Astronomers finally measure the full size of the largest known galaxy

Researchers have obtained the deepest images ever taken of IC 1101, allowing them to identify the galaxy’s outer edge for the first time. The observations confirm it as the largest known galaxy, spanning roughly 520 kiloparsecs, or about 1.7 million light-years, and containing an estimated 3.4 trillion solar masses in stars.

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Tau.Neutrino said:

First AI-driven telescope goes stargazing

Every night, astronomers must carefully assess changing weather, the intensity of moonlight and shifting atmospheric conditions before deciding where to point a telescope

More…

Maybe an additional improvement might be to add satellite positions, those which might interfere with observation time.

Tau.Neutrino said:

Tau.Neutrino said:

First AI-driven telescope goes stargazing

Every night, astronomers must carefully assess changing weather, the intensity of moonlight and shifting atmospheric conditions before deciding where to point a telescope

More…

Maybe an additional improvement might be to add satellite positions, those which might interfere with observation time.

Things that interfere with telescope Observation Time.

Moonlight
Atmospheric conditions
Cloud cover
Street lights
Satellites
Space junk
Sun storms
Nearby supernovas

Tau.Neutrino said:

Tau.Neutrino said:

Tau.Neutrino said:

First AI-driven telescope goes stargazing

Every night, astronomers must carefully assess changing weather, the intensity of moonlight and shifting atmospheric conditions before deciding where to point a telescope

More…

Maybe an additional improvement might be to add satellite positions, those which might interfere with observation time.

Things that interfere with telescope Observation Time.

Moonlight
Atmospheric conditions
Cloud cover
Street lights
Satellites
Space junk
Sun storms
Nearby supernovas

Aurora’s
Changing twilight times
Zodiacal light?

Tau.Neutrino said:

Tau.Neutrino said:

Tau.Neutrino said:

Maybe an additional improvement might be to add satellite positions, those which might interfere with observation time.

Things that interfere with telescope Observation Time.

Moonlight
Atmospheric conditions
Cloud cover
Street lights
Satellites
Space junk
Sun storms
Nearby supernovas

Aurora’s
Changing twilight times
Zodiacal light?

Passing planets

Watch the Perseids live with NASA

Tau.Neutrino said:

Watch the Perseids live with NASA

oh did NASA invite them over for a holiday

The death of dark energy is a false alarm – the universe is still accelerating

A 2025 study by South Korean researchers caught the attention of the astronomy community when it suggested that the evidence behind dark energy could be wrong. Dark energy makes up about 70% of the universe but nobody knows what it is. This makes it a frequent target for scepticism.

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Tau.Neutrino said:

The death of dark energy is a false alarm – the universe is still accelerating

A 2025 study by South Korean researchers caught the attention of the astronomy community when it suggested that the evidence behind dark energy could be wrong. Dark energy makes up about 70% of the universe but nobody knows what it is. This makes it a frequent target for scepticism.

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A bit like Schrödinger’s cat?

Secretly Polish: Elżbieta Heweliusz, Poland’s first female astronomer

She was supported by kings and was friends with famous astronomers of her era. Her groundbreaking work is still relevant today

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Radio telescopes help scientists map molecules in space and uncover where and how stars form

You may have heard the phrase “we are made of star-stuff.” This statement by the astronomer Carl Sagan refers to the fact that elements heavier than hydrogen and helium were forged in the centers of the first stars. But how does this star-stuff evolve into the chemistry of rocks, plants and people?

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Tau.Neutrino said:

Radio telescopes help scientists map molecules in space and uncover where and how stars form

You may have heard the phrase “we are made of star-stuff.” This statement by the astronomer Carl Sagan refers to the fact that elements heavier than hydrogen and helium were forged in the centers of the first stars. But how does this star-stuff evolve into the chemistry of rocks, plants and people?

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We are golden,

And we’ve got to get ourselves back to the garden.

AI Takes the controls: First ‘self-driving’ telescope successfully observes the night sky

Artificial intelligence has already transformed fields ranging from healthcare and finance to logistics and autonomous vehicles. Now, AI is turning its attention to one of humanity’s oldest scientific pursuits: observing the stars.

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Spectral lines’ and a giant plume: what science saw when the SpaceX rocket hit the moon

Sodium and lithium gas was detected in a plume thought to span tens of kilometres, created when part of a SpaceX rocket crashed into the lunar surface

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DarkSky International announces winners of the 2026 Capture the Dark photography contest

Scientists discover remnants of Theia, the planet that collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago

Two vast structures near Earth’s core could preserve pieces of Theia, the lost world linked to the Moon’s formation.

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Tau.Neutrino said:

Scientists discover remnants of Theia, the planet that collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago

Two vast structures near Earth’s core could preserve pieces of Theia, the lost world linked to the Moon’s formation.

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The Moon has a diameter of about 3,474 kilometers (2,159 miles), which is roughly one-quarter (27%) of Earth’s diameter. Earth is about four times wider than the Moon. In terms of volume and mass, about 50 Moons could fit inside Earth, and the Moon has only 1.2% of Earth’s mass.

Size and Width

Earth diameter: About 12,742 kilometers (7,918 miles).

Moon diameter: About 3,474 kilometers (2,159 miles)—roughly the width of Australia or the contiguous United States.

Scale: You can place about four Moons side-by-side across the face of Earth.

Volume and Mass

Volume: Earth is about 49 to 50 times larger by volume than the Moon.

Mass: The Moon weighs 81 times less than Earth because it lacks the heavy metallic core found on our planet.

Gravity: Because of its smaller mass, the surface gravity on the Moon is only about one-sixth (16.5%) of the gravity on Earth.

Tau.Neutrino said:

Tau.Neutrino said:

Scientists discover remnants of Theia, the planet that collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago

Two vast structures near Earth’s core could preserve pieces of Theia, the lost world linked to the Moon’s formation.

More…

The Moon has a diameter of about 3,474 kilometers (2,159 miles), which is roughly one-quarter (27%) of Earth’s diameter. Earth is about four times wider than the Moon. In terms of volume and mass, about 50 Moons could fit inside Earth, and the Moon has only 1.2% of Earth’s mass.

Size and Width

Earth diameter: About 12,742 kilometers (7,918 miles).

Moon diameter: About 3,474 kilometers (2,159 miles)—roughly the width of Australia or the contiguous United States.

Scale: You can place about four Moons side-by-side across the face of Earth.

Volume and Mass

Volume: Earth is about 49 to 50 times larger by volume than the Moon.

Mass: The Moon weighs 81 times less than Earth because it lacks the heavy metallic core found on our planet.

Gravity: Because of its smaller mass, the surface gravity on the Moon is only about one-sixth (16.5%) of the gravity on Earth.

YouTube video

How Many Moons Fit Inside Earth?