AUSTRALIA’S CREDIBILITY AS PROTECTOR of the Great Barrier Reef hangs in the balance. In June 2013, the United Nations’ environmental arm UNESCO will decide whether to list the reef as a World Heritage site in danger.
A sobering assessment of the reef’s health came in October this year, when a major study revealed coral cover had been halved since the mid-1980s due to cyclones, bleaching and the crown-of-thorns starfish.
The study warned that on current trends, what’s left of the reef’s coral could halve again within the next 10 years.
Australia has until 1 February to convince UNESCO it’s making substantial progress on the reef’s environmental management.
Great Barrier Reef in danger?
Earlier this year, UNESCO put Australia on notice over its management of the reef, criticising the Queensland and federal governments for their handling of coastal development.
The UN body’s concern was sparked by gas industry developments on Curtis Island off Gladstone, and prompted UNESCO to send a delegation to Australia to check on the safeguards in place for an environmental asset of global importance.
UNESCO expressed concern at the scale of development being considered in and adjacent to the World Heritage area.
The global body warned the reef could be added to the list of World Heritage sites in danger, if Australia does not demonstrate it’s taking appropriate action to protect the area.
Such a listing would be a massive blow to Australia’s environmental credentials, its international reputation, and Queensland’s tourism industry.