mollwollfumble said:
Very nice, every car should be painted with this.
I have glow-in-the-dark items all around my house (even glued to the ceiling) and these things glow extremely feebly at best and lose their glow almost completely in about 45 minutes.
I want to see a return to radium (or other radioactive eg. americium) powered night lighting.
I hate to agree with Wookie, but I think tritium’s a better option.
Beta emitters (like tritium) are preferred for radioluminescence: it’s easier to trigger phosphors with beta particles than alpha particles, and alpha emitters have a tendency to also emit gamma, which degrades the phosphor. There are plenty of old clocks around that used to glow in the dark, but no longer do so, even though their radium-based paint is still more than active enough to set off a Geiger counter.
I have a tritium powered glow-in-the-dark key ring which is about 10 years old, so it’s lost almost half of its “glow power” (the half-life of tritium is 12.32 years), but it’s still easy to see at night.
The energy of the beta particles emitted by tritium averages around 5.7keV, making them much less energetic than the electrons fired at the screen of an old CRT TV or computer monitor (which used acceleration voltages typically around 20 kV, IIRC). However, as with CRT electrons there is some braking radiation production (which can include X-ray) when beta particles decelerate.
Unfortunately, the Americans aren’t happy with tritium being used commercially, since it can be used in thermonuclear devices.
A while ago, I saw a website advertising a new type of tritium glow paint. The tritium and phosphor is encapsulated in tiny beads, so the radiation hazard from it is minimal. But I can’t seem to find it today…
For more info, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium_illumination