Nicéphore Niépce invented long-lasting photography, and the internal combustion engine.
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Starting from 1800, Thomas Wedgwood and others developed means of capturing basic images on photo-sensitive silver compounds. Unfortunately these images did not last long because there was no means of “fixing” the image: the silver compounds eventually went all dark when exposed to light.
In the mid-1820s, Nicéphore Niépce used bitumen dissolved in petroleum on a metal plate to capture images in a basic camera. The bitumen exposed to light hardened. Exposure times of hours or days were required. After an appropriate exposure period, the non-hardened bitumen was washed away.
This image is the oldest surviving photograph, taken in 1926 at Saint-Loup-de-Varennes.

This photograph of a dinner setting, captured by Niépce in 1929, also survives.

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In 1807, Nicéphore and his brother Claude built the Pyréolophore, an internal combustion engine which ran on coal dust and lycopodium powder (the spores of a clubmoss, which were used as a flash powder back in the day.)
In order to prove its utility, the Niépce brothers fitted the contraption (which ran to about a tonne) to a small boat, which was successfully powered upstream. They were awarded a patent for the Pyréolophore, the first such for an internal combustion engine.