Date: 12/12/2013 11:28:31
From: Dropbear
ID: 448257
Subject: I really don't understand any of this

But it sounds cool

http://www.nature.com/news/simulations-back-up-theory-that-universe-is-a-hologram-1.14328

In two papers posted on the arXiv repository, Yoshifumi Hyakutake of Ibaraki University in Japan and his colleagues now provide, if not an actual proof, at least compelling evidence that Maldacena’s conjecture is true.

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:32:10
From: Dropbear
ID: 448258
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

although this helps!

god bless eli5

http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sl6jf/eli5_the_theory_that_the_universe_is_a_hologram/

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:34:16
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448259
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

I don’t understand it either, and I’m not even going to try, ‘cos it all sounds too far-fetched. If the physics establishment eventually says it’s correct, I might have another peep at it.

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:43:40
From: Dropbear
ID: 448261
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this
If the physics establishment eventually says it’s correct

they basically have … .they’ve been running with the assumption it’s correct ever since it was proposed and vetted.

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:44:47
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448263
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


If the physics establishment eventually says it’s correct

they basically have … .they’ve been running with the assumption it’s correct ever since it was proposed and vetted.

I doubt it. Looks like a variant of string theory, and that’s certainly not accepted as “correct”.

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:45:20
From: Dropbear
ID: 448264
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Bubblecar said:


Dropbear said:

If the physics establishment eventually says it’s correct

they basically have … .they’ve been running with the assumption it’s correct ever since it was proposed and vetted.

I doubt it. Looks like a variant of string theory, and that’s certainly not accepted as “correct”.

read the article.. you know not of what you argue..

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:46:24
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448266
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

>read the article.. you know not of what you argue..

I’ve read the article, which presents the idea as a version of string theory.

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:49:03
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 448267
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

>>I don’t understand it either

That’s understandable, these chaps are wrestling with know unknowns knowing that their machinations will be neither standable or understandable to the bulk of secular science punters.
However it is good to know where the thoughts of our scientists at the coal face are heading without actually understanding the mechanisms.
I’ll bail out if they start using ANCIENTS or LIFE though.

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:53:46
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448269
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

This holographic theory is definitely part of the string franchise:

Holographic principle

The holographic principle is a property of quantum gravity and string theories that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a boundary to the region—preferably a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon. First proposed by Gerard ‘t Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation by Leonard Susskind who combined his ideas with previous ones of ‘t Hooft and Charles Thorn. As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic way.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:55:14
From: Dropbear
ID: 448270
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Who among mainstream physicists arn’t betting the house on ST these days?

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:56:31
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448271
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


Who among mainstream physicists arn’t betting the house on ST these days?

String theory is still regarded as a speculative alternative to mainstream physics.

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Date: 12/12/2013 11:57:28
From: Dropbear
ID: 448272
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Bubblecar said:


Dropbear said:

Who among mainstream physicists arn’t betting the house on ST these days?

String theory is still regarded as a speculative alternative to mainstream physics.

It’s not 1974 anymore ;)

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Date: 12/12/2013 12:01:22
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448273
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Some notable critics of string theory: Richard Feynman, Roger Penrose, Peter Woit, Lee Smolin, Philip Warren Anderson, Sheldon Glashow, Lawrence Krauss, Carlo Rovelli

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

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Date: 12/12/2013 12:03:27
From: Dropbear
ID: 448274
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Some notable critics of string theory: Richard Feynman, Roger Penrose, Peter Woit, Lee Smolin, Philip Warren Anderson, Sheldon Glashow, Lawrence Krauss, Carlo Rovelli

they’re all dead…

well..

at least one of them

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Date: 12/12/2013 12:04:02
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448276
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Put it this way, I’m never going to understand string theory anyway, but as long it’s not the standard, accepted model, I don’t even have to pretend I can make sense of it :)

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Date: 12/12/2013 12:05:53
From: Dropbear
ID: 448277
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Bubblecar said:


Put it this way, I’m never going to understand string theory anyway, but as long it’s not the standard, accepted model, I don’t even have to pretend I can make sense of it :)

well yes, quite

reading that article, I reached a zen like stage 5 acceptance state that modern physics is beyond the understanding of 99.99% of the population now … and they can basically say anything they like and we’d never be able to disprove them..

given that it’s well known that peer review is basically broken, it’s time to head to the redoubt.

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Date: 12/12/2013 12:06:37
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448279
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Only Feynman’s dead, from that list. Probably the most vocal string critic there is Peter Woit:

Peter Woit (/ˈwɔɪt/; born September 11, 1957) is an American theoretical physicist known for his criticism of string theory in his book Not Even Wrong, and his widely-read blog of the same name. Woit is a Departmental Computer Administrator and Senior Lecturer in Discipline in the Mathematics department at Columbia University.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Woit

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Date: 12/12/2013 12:41:58
From: Bubblecar
ID: 448336
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

You know a theory’s going to be hard work when this is the sort of picture they give you, to simplify things:

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Date: 12/12/2013 12:45:19
From: Dropbear
ID: 448337
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

see it’s all starting to make sense ;)

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Date: 12/12/2013 12:56:49
From: transition
ID: 448342
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Don’t know much about string, other than from the Goodies, but the idea of ‘dimensions’ I find interesting as applies to the origins of this universe, and other things like gravity and time.

It appears to me ‘something’ can be carried via dimensional shifts, though not ‘carried’ as we’d maybe understand it within our physics, but more importantly (for us) something is ‘extinguished’ (re causal connections for us, to be materially understandable), and maybe strangely it is what is extinguished of a previously or elsewhere something else that makes another something else or elsewhere possible. I am not sure the extent these things are conjecturable or mathematically representationally possible, as it may be that they are impossible and ‘the wall’ is what makes the modest insight possible.

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:05:25
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 448347
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Well we are past the atom as being the building block, we are now finding the building blocks for atoms.
Once we discover the ONE building block of LIFE the single particle that quarks and bosons are made of we can then start to look at teleporting.
Getting inside the properties of that fundamental object and changing it’s positional awareness property to somewhere in the alpha quadrant we wont need to worry about dilithium crystals and warp speed, we’ll be able to teleport to infinity and beyond which is probably how the ANCIENTS got here.

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:13:30
From: transition
ID: 448351
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

I think we may tend to think of dimensions and ‘containing’ something, but this may be misleading. Like we may think of this universe as ‘containing’ in some sense, but as a generalizing idea from the physics we experience it’s probably wrongheaded.

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:15:06
From: Dropbear
ID: 448353
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

transition said:


I think we may tend to think of dimensions and ‘containing’ something, but this may be misleading. Like we may think of this universe as ‘containing’ in some sense, but as a generalizing idea from the physics we experience it’s probably wrongheaded.

what?

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:16:40
From: Riff-in-Thyme
ID: 448355
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Peak Warming Man said:


Well we are past the atom as being the building block, we are now finding the building blocks for atoms.
Once we discover the ONE building block of LIFE the single particle that quarks and bosons are made of we can then start to look at teleporting.
Getting inside the properties of that fundamental object and changing it’s positional awareness property to somewhere in the alpha quadrant we wont need to worry about dilithium crystals and warp speed, we’ll be able to teleport to infinity and beyond which is probably how the ANCIENTS got here.

I get this suspiciuos feeling that only electrons are fundamental. For this to be a reality then it would support the holographic universe theory……

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:18:25
From: Riff-in-Thyme
ID: 448357
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


transition said:

I think we may tend to think of dimensions and ‘containing’ something, but this may be misleading. Like we may think of this universe as ‘containing’ in some sense, but as a generalizing idea from the physics we experience it’s probably wrongheaded.

what?

he is saying that a dimension does not have to be timelike or spacelike, I believe..

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:19:17
From: Dropbear
ID: 448358
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Riff-in-Thyme said:


Dropbear said:

transition said:

I think we may tend to think of dimensions and ‘containing’ something, but this may be misleading. Like we may think of this universe as ‘containing’ in some sense, but as a generalizing idea from the physics we experience it’s probably wrongheaded.

what?

he is saying that a dimension does not have to be timelike or spacelike, I believe..

I’ve got no idea what he’s saying … so the communication is rather pointless

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:21:04
From: transition
ID: 448360
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

>he is saying that a dimension does not have to be timelike or spacelike, I believe..

Comes close, enough.

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:21:49
From: transition
ID: 448361
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

>I’ve got no idea what he’s saying … so the communication is rather pointless

Poor bear, welcome to your own thread.

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Date: 12/12/2013 13:52:19
From: Dropbear
ID: 448380
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

transition said:


>I’ve got no idea what he’s saying … so the communication is rather pointless

Poor bear, welcome to your own thread.

shrug.. spouting pseudo-intellectual bullshit to sound clever is a waste of bytes.

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Date: 12/12/2013 15:35:40
From: Soso
ID: 448530
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Bubblecar said:


This holographic theory is definitely part of the string franchise:

Holographic principle

The holographic principle is a property of quantum gravity and string theories that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a boundary to the region—preferably a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon. First proposed by Gerard ‘t Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation by Leonard Susskind who combined his ideas with previous ones of ‘t Hooft and Charles Thorn. As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic way.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

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Date: 12/12/2013 15:37:49
From: Dropbear
ID: 448531
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Soso said:


Bubblecar said:

This holographic theory is definitely part of the string franchise:

Holographic principle

The holographic principle is a property of quantum gravity and string theories that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a boundary to the region—preferably a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon. First proposed by Gerard ‘t Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation by Leonard Susskind who combined his ideas with previous ones of ‘t Hooft and Charles Thorn. As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic way.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

What do you mean?

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Date: 12/12/2013 15:39:42
From: Soso
ID: 448533
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


Soso said:

Bubblecar said:

This holographic theory is definitely part of the string franchise:

Holographic principle

The holographic principle is a property of quantum gravity and string theories that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a boundary to the region—preferably a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon. First proposed by Gerard ‘t Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation by Leonard Susskind who combined his ideas with previous ones of ‘t Hooft and Charles Thorn. As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic way.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_principle

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

What do you mean?

I mean a boundary of a region is a concept not an object.

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 15:41:34
From: Dropbear
ID: 448534
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Soso said:


Dropbear said:

Soso said:

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

What do you mean?

I mean a boundary of a region is a concept not an object.

Go walking off the edge of a cliff, the result may not only be conceptual.

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Date: 12/12/2013 15:42:38
From: roughbarked
ID: 448535
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


Soso said:

Dropbear said:

What do you mean?

I mean a boundary of a region is a concept not an object.

Go walking off the edge of a cliff, the result may not only be conceptual.

trying to remember the lyric of the Hail Mary..

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 15:56:53
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 448536
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

roughbarked said:


Dropbear said:

Soso said:

I mean a boundary of a region is a concept not an object.

Go walking off the edge of a cliff, the result may not only be conceptual.

trying to remember the lyric of the Hail Mary..

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLOki2hdsdQ

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 15:57:31
From: Riff-in-Thyme
ID: 448537
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Soso said:

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

physical existence is a set of interacting energetic boundaries that define relative limitations.

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 16:01:20
From: Dropbear
ID: 448538
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Riff-in-Thyme said:


Soso said:

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

physical existence is a set of interacting energetic boundaries that define relative limitations.

What?

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 16:03:37
From: roughbarked
ID: 448539
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


Riff-in-Thyme said:

Soso said:

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

physical existence is a set of interacting energetic boundaries that define relative limitations.

What?

Inhale, Exhale..

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Date: 12/12/2013 16:03:52
From: diddly-squat
ID: 448540
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


Riff-in-Thyme said:

Soso said:

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

physical existence is a set of interacting energetic boundaries that define relative limitations.

What?

finally, it all makes sense… Riff-in-Thyme = John Devers

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 16:07:41
From: Riff-in-Thyme
ID: 448541
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


Riff-in-Thyme said:

Soso said:

Not sure how stuff gets encoded on a boundary when the boundary has no physical existence.

physical existence is a set of interacting energetic boundaries that define relative limitations.

What?

kinda comes down to what is a particle. to have an observable physical existence requires atoms. the nature(boundaries) of the quarks that make up the heavier particles would be different if the electron, the particle that describes the limitations of the particle the quarks compose, were of a different balance.

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 16:09:55
From: Dropbear
ID: 448546
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Riff-in-Thyme said:


Dropbear said:

Riff-in-Thyme said:

physical existence is a set of interacting energetic boundaries that define relative limitations.

What?

kinda comes down to what is a particle. to have an observable physical existence requires atoms. the nature(boundaries) of the quarks that make up the heavier particles would be different if the electron, the particle that describes the limitations of the particle the quarks compose, were of a different balance.

I’m afraid I don’t follow you…

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 16:10:44
From: Riff-in-Thyme
ID: 448547
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Soso said:

I mean a boundary of a region is a concept not an object.

an object is a subjective concept.

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 16:13:01
From: Riff-in-Thyme
ID: 448551
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


Riff-in-Thyme said:

Dropbear said:

What?

kinda comes down to what is a particle. to have an observable physical existence requires atoms. the nature(boundaries) of the quarks that make up the heavier particles would be different if the electron, the particle that describes the limitations of the particle the quarks compose, were of a different balance.

I’m afraid I don’t follow you…

Soso referred to boundaries needing a physical existence to have information in them. Physical ‘objects’ are an interpretation of perception. The reality of the universe is the boundaries between energetic forms….

Reply Quote

Date: 12/12/2013 19:25:41
From: transition
ID: 448673
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

>shrug.. spouting pseudo-intellectual bullshit to sound clever is a waste of bytes.

Generally ‘pseudo’ is used in that way, yes.

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 11:52:54
From: transition
ID: 449173
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

For the bear, I should have added a :), was being lighthearted. I have no idea what be ‘over there’, to us a ‘nowhere’, on the other side, you know. Doubtful anybody understands it, whatever it is, to the extent it is or may be called an it.

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 11:57:16
From: Dropbear
ID: 449176
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

transition said:


For the bear, I should have added a :), was being lighthearted. I have no idea what be ‘over there’, to us a ‘nowhere’, on the other side, you know. Doubtful anybody understands it, whatever it is, to the extent it is or may be called an it.

unfortunately you are right..

I think THAT level of science is beyond the understanding of most people now.

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 12:03:11
From: diddly-squat
ID: 449180
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


transition said:

For the bear, I should have added a :), was being lighthearted. I have no idea what be ‘over there’, to us a ‘nowhere’, on the other side, you know. Doubtful anybody understands it, whatever it is, to the extent it is or may be called an it.

unfortunately you are right..

I think THAT level of science is beyond the understanding of most people now.

This is true of a great many disciplines… It’s the reason you need to spend you life becoming an ‘expert’

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 12:04:19
From: Dropbear
ID: 449181
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

trouble is, it takes decades of education now, before you can become productive..

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 12:07:24
From: bob(from black rock)
ID: 449184
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


trouble is, it takes decades of education now, before you can become productive..

And often that productivity is just educating the next lot where you are now, um is this perpetual motion?

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 12:08:15
From: diddly-squat
ID: 449185
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

Dropbear said:


trouble is, it takes decades of education now, before you can become productive..

I’m not sure it’s decades…

doctoral students are doing “real science” and that’s only after they have completed their pass degrees

but a relatively smart physics student could after 4 years be in a PhD program and 3 years later be looking at post doctoral work so in 7 years they are working at the very pointy end of their chosen field.

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 12:10:15
From: poikilotherm
ID: 449188
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

diddly-squat said:


Dropbear said:

trouble is, it takes decades of education now, before you can become productive..

I’m not sure it’s decades…

doctoral students are doing “real science” and that’s only after they have completed their pass degrees

but a relatively smart physics student could after 4 years be in a PhD program and 3 years later be looking at post doctoral work so in 7 years they are working at the very pointy end of their chosen field.

IME, the post docs play too much Xbone (albeit, from a uni that is more akin to a TAFE…).

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 12:11:43
From: transition
ID: 449190
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

The world will keep spinning without string theory etc.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldacena_conjecture

In theoretical physics, the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence, sometimes called Maldacena duality or gauge/gravity duality, is a conjectured relationship between two kinds of physical theories. On one side of the correspondence are conformal field theories (CFT) which are quantum field theories, including theories similar to the Yang–Mills theories that describe elementary particles. On the other are anti-de Sitter spaces (AdS) which are used in theories of quantum gravity, formulated in terms of string theory or M-theory.

The duality represents a major advance in our understanding of string theory and quantum gravity. This is because it provides a non-perturbative formulation of string theory with certain boundary conditions and because it is the most successful realization of the holographic principle, an idea in quantum gravity originally proposed by Gerard ‘t Hooft and improved and promoted by Leonard Susskind.

It also provides a powerful toolkit for studying strongly coupled quantum field theories. Much of the usefulness of the duality results from the fact that it is a strong-weak duality: when the fields of the quantum field theory are strongly interacting, the ones in the gravitational theory are weakly interacting and thus more mathematically tractable. This fact has been used to study many aspects of nuclear and condensed matter physics by translating problems in those subjects into more mathematically tractable problems in string theory.

The AdS/CFT correspondence was first proposed by Juan Maldacena in late 1997. Important aspects of the correspondence were elaborated in articles by Steven Gubser, Igor Klebanov, and Alexander Markovich Polyakov, and by Edward Witten. By 2010, Maldacena’s article had over 7000 citations, becoming the most highly cited article in the field of high energy physics.

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 12:15:52
From: Riff-in-Thyme
ID: 449195
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

where is KJW when you need a mathematical formula?

Reply Quote

Date: 13/12/2013 12:36:55
From: Dropbear
ID: 449199
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

diddly-squat said:


Dropbear said:

trouble is, it takes decades of education now, before you can become productive..

I’m not sure it’s decades…

doctoral students are doing “real science” and that’s only after they have completed their pass degrees

but a relatively smart physics student could after 4 years be in a PhD program and 3 years later be looking at post doctoral work so in 7 years they are working at the very pointy end of their chosen field.

pretty sure doctoral students are doing this holographic shit ..

Reply Quote

Date: 15/12/2013 08:51:35
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 449605
Subject: re: I really don't understand any of this

> compelling evidence that Maldacena’s conjecture is true.

Hold on a moment. Are people confusing the “Holographic Principle” with the “AdS/CFT correspondence”?

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