>Does mobile phone encryption prevent a phone being tapped, ie prevents the conversation being recorded ?
The purpose of the encoding you mention is to render the information in data unrecoverable or not easily recoverable by third parties. Humans have been doing such things since before Adam. It’s in no way something that has emerged with technology.
It’s very much like speaking in non-explicit language with your back to those unwanted, upwind, quietly, in what at a distance sounds like a muffled utterance.