How often do we see an occultation of Saturn?
This year, Australian skywatchers will be treated to the beautiful sight of Saturn slipping behind the Moon, not once, but three times.
“There’s only a few times when the Moon is in a position to move in front of a bright planet. It’s quite rare — it’s been over 10 years since we last saw an occultation of Saturn from Australia,” says amateur astronomer and astroblogger Dr Ian Musgrave.
The Moon orbits the Earth once every 29-and-a-half days. As it does so, it is tilted at five degrees to the ecliptic.
“So the Moon can be up to five degrees above or five degrees below where the Sun would be at any point in its path in the sky,” explains Watson.
The two points in the Moon’s orbit that cross the ecliptic — known as the nodes — rotate over a cycle that takes 18.6 years to complete.
A lunar occultation of Saturn occurs at the point in the 18.6 year cycle where the Moon’s orbit is closely aligned with both the ecliptic and the orbit of Saturn (which has an orbital tilt of 2.49 degrees).
“That’s why we get occultations all coming in a pile,” says Watson.
