The Iceland Meteorological Office has increased the risk of an eruption at Bárðarbunga (or Bardarbunga) volcano, after hundreds of earthquakes were reported over the weekend. The risk level has been set to orange, which is the fourth-highest on a five-level scale.
Here we asked Dave McGarvie, a volcanologist at The Open University, to explain what we need to know.
In the case of a major Bardabunga eruption enough to cause a deep winter as in 1783-1784’s eruption of Laki, would there be an opportunity to gauge the extent of anthropomorphic carbon dioxide production effects in the climate change debate? ie; elongated recovery period or other cumulative effects