Obviously inspired by the Fairey Rotodyne, a most useful aircraft that had the misfortune to be British, the Avro rotodyne is a jet engine powered gyrodyne (gyrocopter with powered rotor), capable of speeds up to 480 mph, can take off and land vertically, and seems the answer to medium range passenger routes that can save a lot of money by not needing to land at expensive airports.
Avro
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFk5Y_F-dwg
Fairey Rotodyne
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Z1UnRZDyo