AwesomeO said:
If you had a piston in a bore, say the same dimensions as a ford 4.1 and the piston is not connected to any conrods or engine, but you mythbusters style detonated an equivalent charge of compressed petrol under the piston how far up a bore would it travel? Or even better, If the bore only extends to the Pistons skirt how far into the air would the piston fly?
> mythbusters style
I once calculated that 2/3 of what Mythbusters does is Newtonian fluid mechanics. This is one example. And I am expert in Newtonian fluid mechanics. So I should be able to answer this one.
But first some clarification needed. What is meant by “equivalent charge”? Do you mean “equal mass of petrol”, “equal amount of energy”, or “equal amount of energy in an enclosed space”? All three are different. The air is compressed in a piston engine, and this greatly affects the speed and uniformity of combustion, even the pattern of swirl created within the cylinder head space affects the completeness of combustion. If the space isn’t enclosed then almost all of the energy is lost to atmosphere. Is this what you want?
If what you really mean is “how fast would the piston be ejected from the barrel if there were no conrod to slow it down?” then the answer can be simply calculated to reasonable accuracy just from the RPM and stroke. Let’s say 3,000 rpm, that’s 50 revs per second. Say a stroke of 0.1 m. Two strokes per rev so that’s an average piston speed of 2*0.1*50 = 10 m/s. But sinusoidal motion so maximum speed is pi/2 times that. So the piston would fly out at about 5*pi = 16 m/s.