mollwollfumble said:
> Discuss.
There are two things associated with this that I’m very much in favour of.
1. Relocating highly endangered species. The Wollemi Pine is a great example of what can be done.
2. Aiming for maximum biodiversity.
Relocating endangered species is a last ditch effort for when all other measures have failed. Before we ever look at this option, we should be focusing on ecosystem protection and rehabilitation. There are reasons that organisms are found in certain ecosystems. It’s their optimal habitat. Relocation to sub optimal habitat is hardly a great idea. Protect the habitat, protect the organism.
Then there’s also side affects. The lake Pedder Galaxiid was translocated to Lake Oberon in an attempt to keep a population alive. It has worked spectacularly. The problem is that it has wiped out entire populations of invertebrates, with a very high chance that there were a number on undescribed species amongst them. In the long term, I think there’s a good chance of the Galaxiid population exceeding the carrying capacity of the lake.
Maria Island is already having problems with the Noah’s ark approach for Tasmanian devils with a number of species in decline due to predation pressure that previously didn’t exist.
mollwollfumble said:
There are two things that I tend to object to.
1. Return to a supposedly halcyon past state. For instance if we were to take this principle literally then we would have to kill off most of Australia’s koalas – for they were very rare in Australia before humans arrived.
2. Micromanagement or the elimination of unwanted species. For example overuse of herbicides and insecticides, and excessive weeding or culling of unwanted animal species.
You’re right, we can’t go backwards, but we have an aboslute need to manage invasive species at all levels and where ever possible, eradicate.
Have you seen the results of a Miconia calvescens infestation? Once established, it forms monocultural stands displacing native all native vegetation and wildlife. If let spread, it would destroy the diversity of out tropical rainforests.
When we let things go, they spread. Look at Siam weed. It’s now up in the Herbert river gorge. Asian honeybees are not going to stop, expect to see some in a town near you soon.
What about Yellow Crazy Ants? When you’ve stood in the middle of a super colony with ants crawling all over you and no animals (inverts, mammals, amphibians, birds – all of them) left alive in the area you’ll see why we need to eradicate. Managing the population isn’t an option as it will continue to spread via waterways and human assisted dispersal and soon reach areas where any form of management is no longer possible.
One of my sites backs on to the drinking water catchment for Cairns. If the ants are allowed to cross the ridge into that catchment, I will no longer be able to use insecticides. There are no predators and the only form of control left to is through the introduction of wasps to control scale insect populations (unlikely to ever be allowed).
So the choices:
Do nothing and face devastating damage to a world heritage listed rainforest (amongst so many other issues) and an uncontested spread throughout FNQ. And make no mistake, if left to their own devices, these ants will eventually colonise almost all the way down the east coast.
Attempt to simply contain the current infestation and face a permanent cost for management and still get dispersal via humans and waterways.
Or attempt eradication by spending a few million to nuke them from space and accept a level of collateral damage to an ecosystem that will recover.
If you want maximum diversity, you need to think a bit more on how to manage these sort of problems. As far as I can see the best, actually the only way to achieve this is to protect and rehabilitate entire ecosystems on a large scale.