A “substantial” El Nino event has begun, raising the likelihood of worsening drought over inland Australia and higher daytime temperatures, the Bureau of Meteorology said.
The bureau’s call comes days after Fairfax Media predicted the declaration would be made on Tuesday.

“This will be quite a substantial event,” David Jones, head of climate monitoring at the bureau.“It’s not a weak one or a near miss” as in 2014, he said.
El Ninos are events in which equatorial trade winds in the Pacific weaken or even reverse their normal east-to-west pattern. Rainfall tends to shift eastwards away from the Australian continent and south-east Asia, while countries on the eastern Pacific fringe cop more rain than usual.
The last El Nino event ended in March 2010 and was a relatively mild one, with above-average summer rain countering the below-normal winter-spring rainfall totals that preceded it.
http://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/bureau-of-meteorology-declares-el-nino-event-in-australia-20150512-ggzdgy.html
