Most of us have heard of Project Orion (nuclear pulse rockets) but I had not heard of Project Nerva before.
According to Wiki, this is was in fairly late stage development before being cancelled by NASA in the 70s because of massive budget cuts. This technology was seriously looked at, for powering manned missions to Mars.
The Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application (NERVA) was a U.S. nuclear thermal rocket engine development program that ran for roughly two decades. NERVA was a joint effort of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and NASA, managed by the Space Nuclear Propulsion Office (SNPO) until both the program and the office ended at the end of 1972.
NERVA demonstrated that nuclear thermal rocket engines were a feasible and reliable tool for space exploration, and at the end of 1968 SNPO certified that the latest NERVA engine, the NRX/XE, met the requirements for a manned Mars mission. Although NERVA engines were built and tested as much as possible with flight-certified components and the engine was deemed ready for integration into a spacecraft, much of the U.S. space program was cancelled by Congress before a manned visit to Mars could take place.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA
looks very cool
(oh and SPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACE)