Date: 7/07/2015 09:49:39
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 745549
Subject: Art before science

Was looking at a piece of 15th century art, and realised that it contained many accurately-drawn species of bird, fish and reptile that I didn’t recognise. Which makes me wonder, which animal species were accurately depicted in art long before they became known to science?

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Date: 7/07/2015 09:50:43
From: Arts
ID: 745550
Subject: re: Art before science

mollwollfumble said:


Was looking at a piece of 15th century art, and realised that it contained many accurately-drawn species of bird, fish and reptile that I didn’t recognise. Which makes me wonder, which animal species were accurately depicted in art long before they became known to science?

wooly mammoth

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Date: 7/07/2015 09:52:06
From: roughbarked
ID: 745551
Subject: re: Art before science

mollwollfumble said:


Was looking at a piece of 15th century art, and realised that it contained many accurately-drawn species of bird, fish and reptile that I didn’t recognise. Which makes me wonder, which animal species were accurately depicted in art long before they became known to science?

Probably a lot. Simply because artists travelled overseas and sketched/painted before science at home received specimens to describe.

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Date: 7/07/2015 09:52:18
From: stumpy_seahorse
ID: 745552
Subject: re: Art before science

mollwollfumble said:


Was looking at a piece of 15th century art, and realised that it contained many accurately-drawn species of bird, fish and reptile that I didn’t recognise. Which makes me wonder, which animal species were accurately depicted in art long before they became known to science?

platypus

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Date: 7/07/2015 10:11:25
From: Cymek
ID: 745561
Subject: re: Art before science

Wouldn’t some of the botanists/biologists back in the days before photography have been artists as well, I’m sure I’ve seen intricately detailed drawings of newly discovered (for them) plants and animals. They could have taken artists along with them I suppose to draw what they couldn’t

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Date: 7/07/2015 10:18:19
From: roughbarked
ID: 745567
Subject: re: Art before science

Cymek said:


Wouldn’t some of the botanists/biologists back in the days before photography have been artists as well, I’m sure I’ve seen intricately detailed drawings of newly discovered (for them) plants and animals. They could have taken artists along with them I suppose to draw what they couldn’t

Yes and yes.

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Date: 7/07/2015 17:40:55
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 745721
Subject: re: Art before science

mollwollfumble said:


Was looking at a piece of 15th century art, and realised that it contained many accurately-drawn species of bird, fish and reptile that I didn’t recognise. Which makes me wonder, which animal species were accurately depicted in art long before they became known to science?

The painting I had in mind was by Hieronymus Bosch, dated 1490-1510. “The garden of Earthly Delights”. This is a tryptic. I count roughly 200 animals in the central panel, of not quite 100 different species. Being Hieronymus Bosch, some of the animals are somewhat fantastical, such as mermaids and angels. Some fantastical organisms are immediately recognisable, such as the stag beetle (Lucanidae), despite its antlers, turtle-like back and eight legs.

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Date: 7/07/2015 17:49:31
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 745723
Subject: re: Art before science

mollwollfumble said:


mollwollfumble said:

Was looking at a piece of 15th century art, and realised that it contained many accurately-drawn species of bird, fish and reptile that I didn’t recognise. Which makes me wonder, which animal species were accurately depicted in art long before they became known to science?

The painting I had in mind was by Hieronymus Bosch, dated 1490-1510. “The garden of Earthly Delights”. This is a tryptic. I count roughly 200 animals in the central panel, of not quite 100 different species. Being Hieronymus Bosch, some of the animals are somewhat fantastical, such as mermaids and angels. Some fantastical organisms are immediately recognisable, such as the stag beetle (Lucanidae), despite its antlers, turtle-like back and eight legs.


i.e. http://uploads6.wikiart.org/images/hieronymus-bosch/the-garden-of-earthly-delights-1515-7.jpg

If this crashes on opening, click “reload”. What are the animal species you can see in this?

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Date: 7/07/2015 17:53:32
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 745724
Subject: re: Art before science

Man, that bloke’s got some issues.

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Date: 7/07/2015 17:58:20
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 745725
Subject: re: Art before science

He’s also got a unicorn in there.

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:07:49
From: Bubblecar
ID: 745727
Subject: re: Art before science

That’s a nice big version of that painting moll, ta.

But sorry, I’m not going to count the aminal species :)

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:16:43
From: Michael V
ID: 745734
Subject: re: Art before science

Peak Warming Man said:


Man, that bloke’s got some issues.
snigger

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:28:46
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 745745
Subject: re: Art before science

Peak Warming Man said:


Man, that bloke’s got some issues.

He’s also got a unicorn in there.

Several unicorns, of different species.

The unicorn was of course based on “travellers tales”. What happens is that when travellers to strange lands returned home they’re write up their accounts in language with no thought as to how this writing would be translated into images by artists. Results were in some cases very amusing, such as the “stage beetle “ I mentioned above.

As for issues, for sure, he has to be the founder of the surrealist movement, 480 years before it began. Even 500 years later in this blase age, his depictions of hell can still be be quite unsettling.

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:33:20
From: AwesomeO
ID: 745751
Subject: re: Art before science

Many creatures stuffed were brought back by sailers and sold in little curio shops near the docks that gentlemen philosophers would frequent to purchase curios for their collections which in turn were visited by artists and society. Sometimes the sailers would make up animals by stitching other animals togetheR.

factoid, Shell of Shell Petrolium started off as a curio shop in the docks selling shells from all over the world.

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:40:18
From: Michael V
ID: 745756
Subject: re: Art before science

http://www.shell.com/global/aboutshell/who-we-are/our-history/the-beginnings.html

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:42:45
From: AwesomeO
ID: 745759
Subject: re: Art before science

Michael V said:

http://www.shell.com/global/aboutshell/who-we-are/our-history/the-beginnings.html

Did you doubt me?

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:44:36
From: Michael V
ID: 745762
Subject: re: Art before science

AwesomeO said:


Michael V said:

http://www.shell.com/global/aboutshell/who-we-are/our-history/the-beginnings.html

Did you doubt me?

Always check Curve factoids. That’s given. It’s a law written in stone.

;)

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:50:13
From: AwesomeO
ID: 745770
Subject: re: Art before science

Michael V said:


AwesomeO said:

Michael V said:

http://www.shell.com/global/aboutshell/who-we-are/our-history/the-beginnings.html

Did you doubt me?

Always check Curve factoids. That’s given. It’s a law written in stone.

;)

That page had a picture of the Murex, which is a…?

A brilliant read which is not at all boring, deals a lot in history and geopolitics is The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power by Daniel Yergin. Also has the bloke in it who purchased the worlds first second hand car.

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:53:20
From: Michael V
ID: 745772
Subject: re: Art before science

Bulk oil tanker. The first of them. 1892.

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:54:47
From: AwesomeO
ID: 745773
Subject: re: Art before science

Michael V said:


Bulk oil tanker. The first of them. 1892.

Murex is also a sea animal that makes a decorative shell.

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Date: 7/07/2015 18:59:52
From: Michael V
ID: 745777
Subject: re: Art before science

AwesomeO said:


Michael V said:

Bulk oil tanker. The first of them. 1892.

Murex is also a sea animal that makes a decorative shell.

Ha! Thanks for that info.

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Date: 7/07/2015 19:02:28
From: Michael V
ID: 745778
Subject: re: Art before science

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolinus_brandaris

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Date: 7/07/2015 19:11:56
From: roughbarked
ID: 745780
Subject: re: Art before science

Going out on a limb from memory here but isn’t the murex the sea snail from which the rich purple dye of Christiandom was extracted?

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Date: 7/07/2015 19:15:43
From: ChrispenEvan
ID: 745785
Subject: re: Art before science

not so much christendom but royal purple for the roman elite, i think, and the phoenicians.

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Date: 7/07/2015 20:09:39
From: roughbarked
ID: 745795
Subject: re: Art before science

ChrispenEvan said:


not so much christendom but royal purple for the roman elite, i think, and the phoenicians.

Yes but the purple was also used to symbolise Christ’s passion or something along those lines.

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Date: 8/07/2015 10:56:25
From: Cymek
ID: 745937
Subject: re: Art before science

Unicorns minus any magic ability of course could quite easily have been a real animal

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Date: 8/07/2015 11:25:44
From: Postpocelipse
ID: 745940
Subject: re: Art before science

Cymek said:


Unicorns minus any magic ability of course could quite easily have been a real animal

I’m more inclined to seek evidence for Truffula Trees and The Lorax……

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Date: 8/07/2015 11:31:02
From: AwesomeO
ID: 745942
Subject: re: Art before science

Cymek said:


Unicorns minus any magic ability of course could quite easily have been a real animal

Indeed, i can see a genetic oddity that got included in a kings collection and news of it spread and became corrupted. Not unusual to have unicorn goats.

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Date: 8/07/2015 11:34:40
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 745943
Subject: re: Art before science

Here’s another interesting ancient artwork depicting animal species. In this case those inhabiting a swamp in Egypt circa 1400-1350 BC.
Tomb-of-Menna

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Date: 8/07/2015 11:36:29
From: AwesomeO
ID: 745944
Subject: re: Art before science

To demonstrate how stories get twisted when Cook was visiting the Hawaiian Islands news of him and his men spread to islands that they had not visited, it was stories of beings who amongst other things had their heads back to front. This was from observation from a safe distance of them rowing which they did backwards.

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Date: 8/07/2015 11:38:16
From: Postpocelipse
ID: 745945
Subject: re: Art before science

AwesomeO said:


To demonstrate how stories get twisted when Cook was visiting the Hawaiian Islands news of him and his men spread to islands that they had not visited, it was stories of beings who amongst other things had their heads back to front. This was from observation from a safe distance of them rowing which they did backwards.

“Heads on backwards” is also a fair description of a group of drunken englishmen as it happens.

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Date: 8/07/2015 11:38:25
From: Cymek
ID: 745946
Subject: re: Art before science

AwesomeO said:


Cymek said:

Unicorns minus any magic ability of course could quite easily have been a real animal

Indeed, i can see a genetic oddity that got included in a kings collection and news of it spread and became corrupted. Not unusual to have unicorn goats.

Plus if they were coverted for their horns like rhinos are today they few in existence could have become extinct

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Date: 8/07/2015 19:51:19
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 746116
Subject: re: Art before science

mollwollfumble said:


Here’s another interesting ancient artwork depicting animal species. In this case those inhabiting a swamp in Egypt circa 1400-1350 BC.
Tomb-of-Menna

Aha, the ducks with dark heads, spotted bodies and striped wings are these:

But I still don’t have a species.

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Date: 8/07/2015 19:58:41
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 746120
Subject: re: Art before science

Arts said:


mollwollfumble said:

Was looking at a piece of 15th century art, and realised that it contained many accurately-drawn species of bird, fish and reptile that I didn’t recognise. Which makes me wonder, which animal species were accurately depicted in art long before they became known to science?

wooly mammoth … platypus

From prehistoric cave paintings:
Bull, Horse, Reindeer, Leopard, White rhino, Bison, Bear, Moose, Roe deer, Mammoth, Wild boar, Giraffe, Elk or Red Deer.

From Australian cave paintings.
Kangaroo, Long-necked turtle, Emu, Fish, Sole.

From ancient Greek & Roman art.
Python, Red Deer, Dog = Whippet, Lion, Giraffe, Donkey, Duck, Horse, Bull, Lion, Hippo, Tiger, Boar, Elk, Leopard, Pigeon, Crow, Goose, Heron, Crab (Cancer sp.).

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Date: 8/07/2015 20:03:20
From: Bubblecar
ID: 746123
Subject: re: Art before science

Plenty of animals in ancient Egyptian art.

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Date: 8/07/2015 20:04:09
From: Peak Warming Man
ID: 746124
Subject: re: Art before science

Bubblecar said:


Plenty of animals in ancient Egyptian art.

Cats.

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Date: 8/07/2015 20:06:11
From: party_pants
ID: 746125
Subject: re: Art before science

Bubblecar said:


Plenty of animals in ancient Egyptian art.

Especially the art of mummification/ Some 70 million mummified animals and parts thereof have been found in the ancient temple complexes.

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Date: 8/07/2015 20:06:35
From: ChrispenEvan
ID: 746126
Subject: re: Art before science

hahaha

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Date: 8/07/2015 20:08:27
From: Bubblecar
ID: 746127
Subject: re: Art before science

Peak Warming Man said:


Bubblecar said:

Plenty of animals in ancient Egyptian art.

Cats.

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

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Date: 8/07/2015 20:15:07
From: kii
ID: 746130
Subject: re: Art before science

Bubblecar said:


Peak Warming Man said:

Bubblecar said:

Plenty of animals in ancient Egyptian art.

Cats.

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

There was green alligators and long-necked geese,
Some humpty-backed camels and some chimpanzees,
Some cats and rats and elephants, but sure as you’re born,
The loveliest of all was the Unicorn.

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Date: 8/07/2015 20:19:05
From: Skeptic Pete
ID: 746134
Subject: re: Art before science

kii said:


Bubblecar said:

Peak Warming Man said:

Cats.

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

There was green alligators and long-necked geese,
Some humpty-backed camels and some chimpanzees,
Some cats and rats and elephants, but sure as you’re born,
The loveliest of all was the Unicorn.

You could get a job at the Ark Encounter

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Date: 8/07/2015 20:24:30
From: kii
ID: 746143
Subject: re: Art before science

Skeptic Pete said:


kii said:

Bubblecar said:

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

There was green alligators and long-necked geese,
Some humpty-backed camels and some chimpanzees,
Some cats and rats and elephants, but sure as you’re born,
The loveliest of all was the Unicorn.

You could get a job at the Ark Encounter

No. Thanks.

Some days at the bookstore it feels like I’m the only Atheist in the village.

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Date: 8/07/2015 21:03:10
From: buffy
ID: 746172
Subject: re: Art before science

kii said:


Bubblecar said:

Peak Warming Man said:

Cats.

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

There was green alligators and long-necked geese,
Some humpty-backed camels and some chimpanzees,
Some cats and rats and elephants, but sure as you’re born,
The loveliest of all was the Unicorn.

I didn’t even remember that I knew that, kii, but I sang it as I read it…

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Date: 8/07/2015 21:09:41
From: Michael V
ID: 746176
Subject: re: Art before science

buffy said:


kii said:

Bubblecar said:

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

There was green alligators and long-necked geese,
Some humpty-backed camels and some chimpanzees,
Some cats and rats and elephants, but sure as you’re born,
The loveliest of all was the Unicorn.

I didn’t even remember that I knew that, kii, but I sang it as I read it…

Ha! Me, too.

:)

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Date: 8/07/2015 21:14:59
From: The Rev Dodgson
ID: 746183
Subject: re: Art before science

buffy said:


kii said:

Bubblecar said:

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

There was green alligators and long-necked geese,
Some humpty-backed camels and some chimpanzees,
Some cats and rats and elephants, but sure as you’re born,
The loveliest of all was the Unicorn.

I didn’t even remember that I knew that, kii, but I sang it as I read it…

Same here.

I have no idea when or where I know it from.

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Date: 8/07/2015 21:17:24
From: buffy
ID: 746185
Subject: re: Art before science

I went looking…here is the Irish Rovers

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4bc9UwZsYs

It’s actually quite a sad song.

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Date: 8/07/2015 21:18:01
From: party_pants
ID: 746187
Subject: re: Art before science

buffy said:

I didn’t even remember that I knew that, kii, but I sang it as I read it…

never heard of it before.

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Date: 8/07/2015 21:19:43
From: Michael V
ID: 746189
Subject: re: Art before science

party_pants said:


buffy said:

I didn’t even remember that I knew that, kii, but I sang it as I read it…

never heard of it before.

Whipper snapper!

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Date: 8/07/2015 21:23:57
From: kii
ID: 746194
Subject: re: Art before science

buffy said:


kii said:

Bubblecar said:

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

There was green alligators and long-necked geese,
Some humpty-backed camels and some chimpanzees,
Some cats and rats and elephants, but sure as you’re born,
The loveliest of all was the Unicorn.

I didn’t even remember that I knew that, kii, but I sang it as I read it…

Was the first thing that popped up in my brane when I read Mr Car’s comment.

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Date: 8/07/2015 22:01:42
From: dv
ID: 746223
Subject: re: Art before science

“Science” in the modern sense was not strongly distinct from art until the late renaissance.

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Date: 8/07/2015 22:09:30
From: monkey skipper
ID: 746227
Subject: re: Art before science

dv said:


“Science” in the modern sense was not strongly distinct from art until the late renaissance.

the artists were studying anatomy for the purpose of art

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Date: 8/07/2015 22:10:40
From: monkey skipper
ID: 746230
Subject: re: Art before science

in particular horses…and….Leonardo Da Vinci….as well

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Date: 9/07/2015 02:49:58
From: mollwollfumble
ID: 746283
Subject: re: Art before science

Bubblecar said:


Peak Warming Man said:

Bubblecar said:

Plenty of animals in ancient Egyptian art.

Cats.

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

Thanks Bubblecar, duly noted, and mice.

> “Science” in the modern sense was not strongly distinct from art until the late renaissance.

Yes. In biology, I date it from the invention of the magnifying glass.

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Date: 9/07/2015 03:06:26
From: PermeateFree
ID: 746286
Subject: re: Art before science

mollwollfumble said:


Bubblecar said:

Peak Warming Man said:

Cats.

And lions, cattle, sheep, goats, fish, all kinds of birds. Crocodiles, hippos, monkeys, snakes, dogs, jackals, beetles, you name it.

Thanks Bubblecar, duly noted, and mice.

> “Science” in the modern sense was not strongly distinct from art until the late renaissance.

Yes. In biology, I date it from the invention of the magnifying glass.

Try Carl Linnaeus
https://www.google.com.au/search?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4GUEA_enAU550AU550&q=Linnaris&qscrl=1#q=Linnaeus

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