The topic of Australia’s use of drinking water to flush loos came up in another forum. Apparently we are rather unique in this practice…
Ahhhh! Salt water in loos: It’s done all around the world nearly everywhere that’s anywhere near the sea.
In Hong Kong it is highly illegal to connect a loo up to the fresh water reticulation system. It must be connected to the flushing (salt) water reticulation system instead.
When Australia’s drought was discussed in HK, the locals couldn’t believe that the governments all over Australia would permit dunnies to be flushed with drinking water.
In China, even many inland cities pump salt water in pipelines up from the sea for flushing water. It would be unthinkable to connect toilets to drinking water supplies.
How it works is that pumping stations near the sea pump water up into special reservoirs separate from the drinking water reservoirs and from these it is reticulated to every building. All those tall buildings each have two tanks on top: one for the flushing (salt) water supply, and one for the fresh water supply. There are two separated reticulation systems all over the territory. Sea water is even pumped all the way to Tai Mo Shan (the highest mountain – miles inland) to flush the toilets up in the National Park.
The toilet sewerage system and the grey water waste system are also usually separate. The salty toilet sewerage is treated in treatment plants. The grey water is treated in separate plants providing water for gardening, keeping dust down during construction work, etc.
It is all very logical, when you stop to think about it.Countless people who have been expatriates overseas have raised this matter with their local councils upon returning to Oz, but the councils just turn a deaf ear to it and put everyone on water restrictions instead.
Since more than 95% of Australia’s population live within 50 miles of the sea, I think it is an appalling waste that drinking water is used to flush toilets here.Now I’d better get off my soapbox . . .