> The most effective ion drives in use today are electrostatic or electromagnetic propulsion systems. That is, they work by taking a gas, such as xenon, ionizing it by electron bombardment, radiofrequency excitation, or other methods and then accelerating the resulting ionized gas or plasma using an electrostatic grid or a magnet field. The most effective of these are the ones based on the Hall effect, which uses an axial electrical field and a radial magnetic field into which electrons are squirted. The magnetic field holds the electrons in place and, as a propellant gas is introduced, they pick up a charge. Since the gas is heavier than the electrons, when the electric field is applied, the gas atoms can easily escape the magnetic field and be accelerated to produce thrust. Of all the top-flight ion drives, the current prize winner uses a conventional hollow cathode configuration and a microwave electron cyclotron.
Good to know.
I noticed that Grant’s antigravity machine from Mythbusters was an ion engine. It consisted of almost nothing more than two parallel triangular loops of wire and a bit of high voltage electrics. The top triangular loop ionised the air and the lower triangular loop accelerated the ions downward providing lift. I agree with Adam that it was the coolest thing ever seen on Mythbusters.