I’ll put this here although it’s a bot OT but closeish.
——————————————————————————————————-
Queensland scientists say they have solved an evolutionary riddle spanning 750,000 years that could provide important answers on how to grow crops in space.
Professor Peter Waterhouse and Dr Julia Bally from Queensland University of Technology said they discovered the Australian native tobacco plant, also known as Pitjuri, had thrown out its immune system in favour of rapid reproduction and over-sized seeds.
In order to work out how the plant achieved this unique adaptation, the scientists mapped the gene fault that turned off the plant’s immune system.
They said that discovery would open up whole new worlds of research in medicine and food production.
Professor Waterhouse described the Pitjuri plant as extraordinary.
“They’ve got this gene that’s been switched off and this is giving it these magical properties,” he said.
The absence of an immune system makes the tobacco plant an exceptional subject for experiments.
“It just has this fabulous property of taking a gene in from virtually everywhere and it accepts it and it expresses it so it rapidly, speeds up the research,” he said.
Researchers testing genes or developing antibodies can get results in four days instead of a year.
The Pitjuri plant was recently used to develop a vaccine for the Ebola virus.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-03/pitjuri-plant-genes-offer-new-hope-food-production/6908908
——————————————————————————-