Due to water warming….
Saltwater crocodiles, considered to be one of the most resilient species in Australia, have a weakness that could force them to migrate to southern waters, research from the University of Queensland has found.
UQ School of Biological Sciences Professor Craig Franklin and University of Queensland PhD student Essie Rodgers exposed juvenile saltwater crocodiles to long-term elevated water temperatures and found they spent less time submerged in water the warmer the water became.
“We thought that crocodiles, like many animals, would adjust to temperature changes as life continues,” Professor Franklin said.
“However, we were surprised to find they had little capacity to compensate for water temperature changes and seemed to be hard-wired to operate at certain temperatures.”
On average, saltwater crocodiles spend up to 11 hours a day submerged in water to avoid predators, to forage, to sleep or recover and for social interactions.
Ms Rodgers, whose PhD was originally going to look into the physiological resilience of saltwater crocodiles, said she was as surprised as anyone to find they were not able to adapt to a warming climate.
“Crocodiles are ectothermic animals, where environmental temperatures strongly influence their body temperatures,” Ms Rodgers said.
“Acute increases in water temperature resulted in significantly shorter crocodile dives.
“They weren’t able to remain submerged for as long, they had to resurface to replenish oxygen stores more often which resulted in less time under water.”
…..Professor Franklin said while they were unsure of exactly what effects the warmer water temperatures may have on saltwater crocodiles, it was likely they would migrate to cooler areas.
“We are not sure what this means, but it’s likely that if the water is too hot, crocodiles might move to cooler regions, or will seek refuge in deep, cool water pockets to defend their dive times,” Professor Franklin said.
Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/saltwater-crocodiles-may-move-south-to-flee-warmer-water-20151216-glop00.html#ixzz3uTJrhnAz