JTQ said:
Does the question “What is energy made of?” make sense? Like, for example, when I was in high school, I had to use the word ‘unique’ in a sentence, and I said “This is very unique,” and I was told that was actually an incorrect use of the word.
So using that same idea, and knowing what you know about energy, is “What is energy made of?” a valid and ‘accurate’ question?
And if so, what is energy made of?
And if not, I’m curious anyway, could energy be classified as some sort of a form of matter?
There are subtleties here, though you may not want to know about them. Some history. Newton started with kinetic energy. But that wasn’t conserved, so he created potential energy to get a conservation law. And ever since then, more people have found over and over again that energy as they knew it wasn’t conserved and so had to create a new form of energy to fill in the gap. So beyond kinetic and potential energy, they needed turbulent energy, then thermal energy, then … chemical binding energy … mass-energy, nuclear binding energy, … , dark energy. At any time in history when someone has thought that they understand all the different types of energy, a shortfall occurs requiring a new type of energy.
That said, energy plays an absolutely fundamental role in general relativity. Conservation of mass+energy is the basis for most GR calculations. Another fundamental part of GR is conservation of momentum.
I think I’ll skip talking about the role of energy in QR here.