Hubble Discovers Moon Orbiting the Dwarf Planet Makemake
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2016/18/full/
Peering to the outskirts of our solar system, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has spotted a small, dark moon orbiting Makemake, the second brightest icy dwarf planet — after Pluto — in the Kuiper Belt.
The moon — provisionally designated S/2015 (136472) 1 and nicknamed MK 2 — is more than 1,300 times fainter than Makemake. MK 2 was seen approximately 13,000 miles from the dwarf planet, and its diameter is estimated to be 100 miles across. Makemake is 870 miles wide. The dwarf planet, discovered in 2005, is named for a creation deity of the Rapa Nui people of Easter Island.
The observations were made in April 2015 with Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3. The observing team used the same Hubble technique to observe the moon as they did for finding the small satellites of Pluto in 2005, 2011, and 2012. Several previous searches around Makemake had turned up empty.
Makemake is in the class of rare Pluto-like objects, so finding a companion is important. Finding this moon only increases the parallels between Pluto and Makemake. Both objects are already known to be covered in frozen methane.
