little larry was a mess when we got him, he’d had a hard (and confusing) life.
engaging him in something nearing doggy play seemed the trick, which initially seemed new to him (coming from a human).
he knows a few words well, walk for one, wee wee etc, and drive.
there’s a few sounds I make when I see foxes, roos, and rabbits, he knows when I make these sounds i’ve spotted something (he might like to chase).
that the obvious words and sounds he knows, which don’t need any tonal emphasis (associations I suppose i’ve developed, or we’ve developed)
there’re other things he reads from not so much words, it is tones (which is related character of breathing), but also something like reading drives/attentions/desires about what you’re doing (doggy instinct stuff it is). Sometimes he initiates these himself, a shift, he makes known he wants to do something. He senses i’m resting, or sleeping for example. He’ll get off the bed and shake, look in my direction, and if that’s not enough he’ll give a gentle nudge with his nose, then turn away as if to say come on.