ChrispenEvan said:
Another One More Note (August 24, 2000): I get email from people asking if her walkie-talkie would interfere with the signal being received (when she first hears the Signal, she grabs her radio and starts yelling coordinates to her assistants). Bad Reader Ted Brattstrom asked Dave Finley, an astronomer at VLA, about this. Dave replied that since there are multiple dishes, interference at one is no big deal. They also have electronic techs who make sure the walkie-talkies are ```clean’‘, and do not interfere with the observations. Dave also told me that they allow cars as well; at some observatories, the spark plugs from cars messes up the signal as well. Only diesel cars are allowed; they have no spark plugs. Again, at VLA that’s not such a big problem.
http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/movies/contact.html
Radio telescopes work in much the same way as ``regular’‘ telescopes: they collect light (in this case, light in the radio frequency) and combine it into a signal. In most cases, the signal is so weak it takes a computer and sophisticated software to actually pull the signal out from all the noise of background objects (and foreground objects too; cars, appliances, everything that runs or uses on electricity can interfere with radio telescopes). So radio astronomers don’t have a habit of using headphones to listen to the signals. Also, astronomers look at millions of ``channels’‘ simultaneously to try to figure out just which frequency an alien race might use to communicate with us. Headphones can only check one at a time. Not very efficient!
image of Ellie listening with headphones However, as I recall, in the book, Ellie simply like listening to the ``white noise’‘ of the background static. As it turns out, it pays off, because The Message is so strong that it overwhelms the background. Matter of fact, in the movie they mention the power is about 100 Janskys. A Jansky is a unit of radio energy, and most sources in the sky can be measured in millijanskys (a thousandth of a Jansky). So 100 Janskys is a pretty big signal!
One more note on this one: when we see Ellie listening on her headphones, in the background is the Very Large Array (VLA), a collection of 27 large radio telescopes near Socorro, New Mexico. You can see a few of them in the image above. This is a real site, and they simply filmed the scene there. However, when the scene first appeared, the guy in the seat in front of me at the theater leaned over to a friend and said ``What a great effect!’‘. He thought it was a computer image! How cool is it that we astronomers have instruments so impressive that people think they aren’t real? ;-)