http://www.livescience.com/56935-north-pole-heats-up-36-degrees.html
The North Pole — the northernmost point on the globe (where Mr. Claus lives) — is more than 36 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) warmer than it has been in past decades, a new report finds.
Moreover, the entire Arctic, a region that includes the North Pole, is almost 13 F (7.2 C) warmer today (Nov. 18) than in past years, the report found.
These analyses come from Sean Birkel, a research assistant professor at the University of Maine’s Climate Change Institute. He updates the temperature difference for the Arctic every day on ClimateReanalyzer.org, saying he hopes to raise awareness about how the Arctic is heating up overall, in some places as much as 36 F above normal.
Birkel calculates his forecast temperature anomaly maps for the Arctic by comparing the current day’s values against a 1979 to 2000 climate baseline period for the same day of the year. The method uses U.S. weather forecast and reanalysis models, he said.
The finding is no surprise to climate scientists who have kept a close eye on the Arctic for years.For most of 2016, the Arctic has had record-low sea iceand record-high temperatures, said Jennifer Francis, a research professor in the Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
“The Arctic has been in uncharted territory pretty much all year long, ever since last fall,” Francis told Live Science.
Though a variety of factors are likely behind the record-breaking temperature spikes, overall, “the broader background is that the climate is warming, the Arctic is warming very much so, more so than any other part of the globe,” Birkel said.
Ice sheets reflect the sun’s energy back into space, but as ice melts, the newly exposed ocean absorbs the sun’s heat instead. As the water warms, it releases water vapor, which traps heat within the Earth’s atmosphere. The vapor also leads to cloud formation, which traps even more heat, Francis said.
In turn, the warmer ocean and increased water vapor and clouds further decrease sea-ice cover, which exacerbates the problem, she said.








