I’m reading “About Time” by Adam Frank in which he tells us that the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism was of such great precision that it puts modern clock makers to shame.
Reading more about this mechanism on Wikipedia it says:
In short, the Antikythera Mechanism was a machine designed to predict celestial phenomena according to the sophisticated astronomical theories current in its day, the sole witness to a lost history of brilliant engineering, a conception of pure genius, one of the great wonders of the ancient world—but it didn’t really work very well!
and
Though the engineering was remarkable for its era, recent research indicates that its design conception exceeded the engineering precision of its manufacture by a wide margin—with considerable accumulative inaccuracies in the gear trains, which would have cancelled out many of the subtle anomalies built into its design.
So it seems that Mr Frank is guilty of making stuff up, or at least not properly checking facts that he liked the sound of.
What other examples are there of pop-sci authors allowing their enthusiasm for the subject to cloud their judgement?