Tau.Neutrino said:
Naked Singularities Can Actually Exist in a Three-Dimensional Universe, Physicists Predict
For the first time, physicists have demonstrated that a universe like ours with three spatial dimensions could actually host a naked singularity – an event so intense, the laws of physics would fall apart.
more…
Naked Singularities Can Actually Exist in a Three-Dimensional Universe, Physicists Predict
For the first time, physicists have demonstrated that a universe like ours with three spatial dimensions could actually host a naked singularity – an event so intense, the laws of physics would fall apart.
more…
Could light escape from a naked singularity?
How would different shaped universes effect us?
First post here before following link.
Yes. Light could escape from a naked singularity. To put it another way, a naked singularity is a black hole that isn’t black.
What’s so special about three spacial dimensions? GR allows a naked singularity and it has three spacial dimensions. On the other hand, a naked singularity has to be formed by the collapse of a prolate object rotating about its long axis, which IMHO is extremely rare if not impossible because centrifugal action changes the prolate into oblate.
“falling apart” is a bit harsh, more about that in next post.
As for different shaped universes, perhaps they’re talking about a variation of string theory with large extra dimensions. With large extra dimensions, micro-black holes form at very much lower energies, much more easily, than with extra dimensions all of the Planck scale.
Now reading link.
“Until now, researchers have only been able to place naked singularities in five-dimensional universes”. By “five dimensional universe” they mean a universe with at least one large extra dimension from string theory.
“No one’s ever detected a naked singularity in our Universe, but these hypothetical regions in space are predicted to form when huge stars collapse at the end of their lives”. No, they’re not, because huge stars are oblate. Although, thinking about it, massive amounts of turbulence in the core of a collapsing star could have an effect on that. Unlikely though.
The article writer doesn’t fully understand that naked singularities are entirely consistent with General Relativity is our bog standard universe with three spacial dimensions.
Does a naked singularity have an ergosphere? – check wikipedia – “From concepts drawn from rotating black holes, it is shown that a singularity, spinning rapidly, can become a ring-shaped object. This results in two event horizons, as well as an ergosphere, which draw closer together as the spin of the singularity increases. When the outer and inner event horizons merge, they shrink toward the rotating singularity and eventually expose it to the rest of the universe.” – what! That’s not my understanding at all. Oh wait, yes it is, sort of, I’m just looking at it from a different perspective. It doesn’t answer the question of whether a naked singularity has an ergosphere, though.
“Demetrios Christodoulou has shown that naked singularities are unstable.”
Interesting, I wonder if that’s that the linked article is all about. Naked singularities are unstable in our universe but not in a 4-D universe with a different topology.
I can start to see how such an instability can occur. It’s the same sort of behaviour that creates the shape of Haumea. If you rotate an oblate ellipsoid in hydrostatic equilibrium fast enough then the oblate shape becomes unstable and becomes a squashed dumbbell shape.
OK. To summarise the summary – naked singularities don’t occur in our universe.